Online freelancer meansроботи

Формат журналу: а4, термобіндер К-ть сторінок: 76-88 Виходи: 6 разів на рік (кожні 2 місяці) Видається: з вересня 1994 року Для роботи є все необхідне: попередні верстки, файли indd, indb, шрифти, лінки логотипів, реклами (eps, tiff), package. Від Вас: час, відповідальність, акуратність, дотримання графіку. Робота: дистанційна е-поштою, Вайбером, моб зв'язком, Google doc. Package номеру передається через зручний файлообмінник по завершенню верстки та оплати. Оплата: за номер в день отримання print файлу pdf верстки та зменшеного pdf файлу для сайту.

We need to make online store like: , Without content. Also useful filters for specific product characteristics. need online chat Потрібно зробити інтернет магазин на зразок: Без наповнення. Також потрібні фільтри товару за певними характеристиками, онлайн чат

Seeking freelancer in Portugal (preferably in the Arganil region) Are you a proactive multitasker based in Portugal, near Arganil, looking for flexible work opportunities? I am in search of a dynamic freelancer who is fluent in both Portuguese and English to assist with various tasks. Long term work, short tasks every now and then. Responsibilities include: Researching local companies and products Making phone calls Occasional site visits as required Stable internet connection for remote tasks Requirements: ✔ Fluency in Portuguese and English ✔ Reliable internet and phone communication ✔ Access to a car and a valid driver's license I offer a fixed hourly price of 8 euro per hour, but I am open to discuss a project-based price as well.

Your task involves application of k-Means clustering in Orange data mining software with the aim to segment and profile the churners in Customer Churn file. By applying the k-Means clustering you need to explore how many types of churners exist and what characterizes those types. More specifically, this assignment consists of two tasks:  Task a (Segmentation): Establish how many types of churners there are and the size of those types. This involves dividing the churners into segments.  Task b (Profiling): Profile and appropriately name the identified types of churners based on the values of their shared characteristics, i.e. variables. Your submission ought to include: 1. Orange workflow1 containing the k-Means clustering analysis of segments and profiles. 2. Summar...

You must be a internet Research Expert. You must bid within my budget, I will not consider bids higher than my posted budget. I want the research done in 2 days. You must prove to me why you are a professional researcher. I'm in need of research about the most popular product videos online at a specific source. Ideal skills and experiences for this job include: - Extensive knowledge and familiarity with app stores and popular mobile apps. - Strong research skills. - Understanding of the app industry and mobile games. - Ability to deliver this information in an easy-to-read and understand format. Please note: I'll only consider bids from freelancers who demonstrate they've fully understood the project and can deliver as per my requirements. I will own the copyright...

...Location: The website should integrate Google Maps for location. - Gallery & Photos: Users should be able to view high-quality images of the project. - Video, 3D Tour: Incorporate video and 3D tour to enhance the user experience. User Experience for Lead Generation: - Contact Form Submission: Users should be able to submit inquiries through a contact form. - Direct Email or Call Option: Provide means for users to directly contact us via email or phone. - Schedule a Visit or Appointment Feature: Allow users to schedule visits or appointments. - Button for Download PDF Brochure: Include a downloadable PDF brochure about the project. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in website development, particularly for real estate. - Experience in implementing interactive floor plans a...

...understanding of AWS services - Experience in deploying AWS infrastructure - Strong analytical and report writing skills Developing an AWS solution without a specific service focus means the freelancer must have a holistic grasp of AWS. They should be able to discern when to use EC2 instances versus AWS Lambda, or when to leverage the storage capabilities of S3, for instance. Finally, the freelancer must be able to succinctly summarize and report on the developed solution, explaining its design, purpose, benefits, and potential areas of improvement. Please note that more detailed information is needed for a comprehensive freelancer proposal. This might include details about your scalability, security, and cost-efficiency requirements or the business contex...

...understanding of AWS services - Experience in deploying AWS infrastructure - Strong analytical and report writing skills Developing an AWS solution without a specific service focus means the freelancer must have a holistic grasp of AWS. They should be able to discern when to use EC2 instances versus AWS Lambda, or when to leverage the storage capabilities of S3, for instance. Finally, the freelancer must be able to succinctly summarize and report on the developed solution, explaining its design, purpose, benefits, and potential areas of improvement. Please note that more detailed information is needed for a comprehensive freelancer proposal. This might include details about your scalability, security, and cost-efficiency requirements or the business contex...

Wir möchten auf unserem Online Shop ein Spiel Bogenschießen einfügen. Wir verkaufen Bogensportprodukte. Das Spiel soll ein Konzept beinhalten das dem Kunden die Möglichkeit gibt spezielle Produkte aus unserem Portfolio einzusetzen, Preise zu gewinnen, Meisterschaften zu simulieren. Es soll kein gewöhnliches Shooting Game sein, sondern spielerisch technische Veränderungen einfließen zu lassen. Regel und Rahmenbedingungen werden von World Archery, bzw. IFAA Federation vorgegeben. Eine Vorstellung über den zeitlichen und preislichen Aufwand über solch ein Projekt wäre hilfreich um die Realisierung abwägen zu können.

I'm looking for a qualified English teacher specializing in Business English to help a student at an intermediate level. The lessons should be delivered online. The right professional for this job should have: - Proven experience in teaching English, particularly Business English - Proficiency in online teaching techniques - Strong understanding of intermediate-level English - Ability to customize lessons to suit the student's needs - Patience and good communication skills If this sounds like you, I look forward to hearing from you.

I need assistance to create a freelancer job account with a focus on income and expense tracking. This project will entail setting up a robust system, specifically designed to manage financial details. Key Tasks: - Establishing a freelancer account - Implementing a system for income and expense tracking - Ensuring this system can generate comprehensive financial reports Ideal Skills & Experience: The perfect candidate for this job would be someone with immense experience in detailed bookkeeping and solid technical skills in setting up job accounts. Proficiency in creating systems that can generate financial reports is of utmost importance. If you're an expert in these areas, you'll be the perfect fit for this task!

Hello, I want to create a Car Rental website with online reservation.

Physical testing is to automated where test paper to be conducted online on computer lab. a Software is to be required for this purpose which has following functionality : 1. Preparation of Question bank (MCQ as well as descriptive.) 2. Preparation of Question paper based on question bank (questions to be selected randomly according to the weightage, level of difficulty etc.) 3. Showing result of MCQ part. 4. result preparation etc.

I'm looking for an experienced cold caller who can efficiently make appointment setting calls on a gl...appointment setting calls on a global scale. The ideal candidate must have: - Proven track record in cold calling and appointment setting - Understanding and experience in dealing with international markets - Sound knowledge of the online products industry The main responsibilities include: - Identifying and targeting global potential leads - Making effective cold calls to these international prospects - Successfully setting appointments with these leads Skills and Experience required: * Cold calling experience * Excellent communication skills * Knowledge of the online product market. Your hard work will broaden our global presence and help us venture successf...

I'm looking for an expert in EA (Expe...optimize the performance of my current EA system. In particular, I'm interested in: - Enhancing the trading algorithm: You should have a profound understanding of trading algorithms, as this task will require you to optimize my EA's functionality substantially. - Implementing better risk management: Your work should focus on improving the risk management aspect of the trading algorithm. This means you have extensive experience with risk analysis and how it's applied in trading algorithms. Having background knowledge in finance would be beneficial for this task but isn't necessary. However, strong analytical abilities, problem-solving skills, and an eye for detail are a must. Bring your expertise to the table and ...

I looking for someone who will create an online casino for me, more details in private

...Client - Creative and dynamic tasks, very different from monotonous translation Your assignment: The tasks will contain a question and 2 answers to it written in Japan. All instructions will be provided in English. 1) You will evaluate these 2 answers across 6 categories (safety, writing style, verbosity, followed instructions, truthfulness, overall quality). For example, “safety” indicator means presence of toxic or offensive language and so on. 2) You will compare the two statements and decide which one is a better answer to the question 3) You will provide a brief justification to your decision You are our perfect candidate if: - You are a native-level fluency in Japanese or have a C1 certificate of Japan - Your English proficiency is fluent - Your laptop mee...

...SPSS data analysis in the field of medicine. I have 2 Excel datasheets already prepared for SPSS induction containing about 20 variables. The first dataset contains the measurements for the control group (14 patients) and the second dataset contains the measurements for the disease group (29 patients). I need to analyze the data to find any meaningful differences between the 2 groups (comparing means, using t and x square test, regression analysis etc when applicable) Key Project Details: - Data: The data has been meticulously prepared for SPSS induction and contains approximately 20 variables. - Analysis: - I'm particularly interested in inferential statistics to identify relationships or differences between variables. - Additionally, a correlation analysis is ne...

Potrzebuję stworzyć platformę do sprzedaży kursów online wraz z możliwością płatności bezpośrednio przez bramkę płatniczą. Stronę mam stworzoną na wordpress. Strona to

From Germany or Netherlands I'm working on a prototype that req...- Experience: The ideal candidate should have experience in PCB assembly and soldering. - Quality: It's crucial that the resistors are soldered correctly and with high quality, as the functionality of the prototype depends on this. - Quantity: I require 10 PCBs to be assembled in this manner. Shipping: Once the PCBs are soldered, they will need to be shipped via Express courier service. This means that the professional must also be able to handle the shipping requirement. If you have experience with prototype PCB assembly and are confident in your soldering abilities, I'd love to hear from you. Please provide details of your experience, and also let me know your expected timeline for completing th...

I'm seeking a skilled content creator to craft engaging written content for a radio program. Requirements: - You will be creating content that is exclusively for young adults. It is crucial that you understand the interests, preferences and cultural references that resonate with this demographic. - The primary purpose of the content is to entertain. This means that your writing should be engaging, witty, and possibly with a degree of humor. - Experience in writing content for radio or other auditory platforms would be a distinct advantage. Please provide samples of your previous work and explain your experience in creating content for young adults in your proposal.

...and effort - we mutually agree to effort - we assign you the task after mutually agreed - you implement, test and deliver - you provide also unit /integration tests to ensure code is always working - you document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! documentation requirements: - well structured - reproducible steps for others - spell & grammar checked coding requirements: - clean code in terms of clean code book - best practices for devel...

(Please read the instructions carefully.) 1. Contest Description: We are pleased to launch a new digital health app that specialises in relieving symptoms during the menopause. It's called the "Vera-App" (note: the app is also called the "Vera-Wechseljahre-App" in the app store. In German, "Vera" is a woman's name and "Wechseljahre" means "menopause". V and W is pronounced the same way in german). This app is intended to be a supportive ally for women. We invite creative designers to contribute their artistic vision to this initiative. 2. What We Need: Seeking a skilled illustrator to create distinct 1.) logos, 2.) appstore icons, and 3.) color schemes reflecting our app's ethos. We need innovative designs cap...

...and expertise on the following matters: - **Language:** The primary language for these slogans will be Marathi, so proficiency in this language is essential. - **Style:** I'm looking for a funky, modern design. The slogans should be vibrant and appealing to a young and trendy audience. - **Color Scheme:** I'd also need some assistance with choosing the color scheme for each product type. This means you should be able to suggest different color combinations for t-shirts, hoodies, and sweatshirts that will best complement the design and appeal to the target market. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - **Proficiency in Marathi:** Essential for crafting slogans in the desired language. - **Experience in Apparel Design:** A background in creating design elemen...

As a client, I'm in need of an experienced mobile app developer who can help me deploy a cross-platform app. The primary goal of the app is to facilitate online food delivery, catering to users across different platforms. Key Features: - User Registration and Login: The app should allow users to create accounts and log in securely, with options to save their preferences and order histories. - Restaurant Selection and Menu Browsing: Users should be able to browse through a list of restaurants, view their menus, and select items for their orders. - Order Tracking and Delivery Status Updates: The app must provide real-time order tracking and push notifications for delivery status updates, ensuring transparency and convenience for the users. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Profici...

I'm searching for a skilled web developer who can create a Learning Management System (LMS). The primary purpose of this platform is to deliver online, self-paced courses. Key Details: - The LMS needs to support the seamless delivery of online, self-paced courses. - The system doesn't require integration with any other systems at this moment. This is negotiable in the future, though. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in e-learning platforms and LMS development. - Understanding of online pedagogy and self-paced learning environments. - Strong experience in web development and course content management.

I'm a Senior Sales Operations Analyst at a top online advertising campaign management firm and I urgently require a professional skilled in Tableau. Your task will be to create a comprehensive dashboard that assists me in analyzing and strategizing our sales operations. Key Deliverables: - Present crucial data points including daily ad impressions and conversion rates. - Display key performance indicators such as Click-through rate (CTR), Cost per acquisition (CPA), and Return on ad spend (ROAS). - Use different visualization formats like line charts, bar charts, and pie charts to represent the information. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Tableau - Strong analytical skills - Experience in developing dashboards with extensive understanding of marketing and sales KPIs. Please ...

...conduct the sessions online. Time to start to talk, teaching: I live in Vietnam, timezone UTC+7, and I only have freetime at 8pm-12pm at workday. On Sunday, I have free time all day. Key requirements for this project include: - Strong command of English language: This is crucial in order to effectively teach conversational English to an intermediate level student. - Experience in teaching: Experience with intermediate learners is important in understanding the appropriate level of content and pace of teaching. - Online teaching skills: The sessions will be conducted online, so the trainer should be comfortable and experienced in conducting remote teaching sessions. Please provide information about your previous experience in teaching and how you would structure...

I'm looking for an experienced chatbot developer to create a user-frien...with employment portals is a plus - Excellent understanding of FAQ systems and job recommendation mechanisms - Knowledge of resume crafting and optimization will be beneficial. Freelancer, familiar with the effective deployment and scaling of chatbots, able to simultaneously manage multiple user interactions, is preferred. we need advance AI Chatbot with C# programming language . We are developing a Naukri (Employment Portal) and needed this chatbot for same. This chatbot will be independent of website and will directly interact with database . Freelancer has to provide maintenance service for 1 year that means software must work 100% as per our description. There should be no extra ...

I'm looking for a detail-oriented professional who can help me with data entry from online databases. The data includes both text and numbers. Requirements: - Accurate data entry from online databases - Handling both text and numerical data - No data cleaning is required, so the task is straightforward and mainly requires meticulous attention to detail Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in data entry - Familiarity with handling both text and numerical data - Proficient in using online databases - Meticulous attention to detail and accuracy Please note, I need a quick turnaround time on this project, so prompt and timely completion is a key requirement. WATCH THIS LOOM FOR OUTLINE OF TASK:

...that is less than 30 minutes long for our senior banquet event at a Christian school. - Content: The footage to be included consists of speeches, presentations, interviews, and testimonials. With your expert skills, I need these elements to be seamlessly woven together to create a memorable and engaging narrative of the event. - Editing Style: The project requires a montage-style edit. This means you need to be good at choosing significant moments, effectively arranging them, and creating a visually appealing sequence. - Experience: Ideal candidates should have experience in editing banquet or event footage, with a strong ability in storytelling through montage-style editing. Show me your portfolio or related works as proof of your expertise. Please bid if you are confident ...

I'm currently testing the project listing system and would like to invite freelancers to share their past work for my virtual project. The goal of this project is to gather an understanding of how freelancers present their previous work. You can apply by simply sharing your past projects.

I'm a video editor and I'm currently seeking someone to assist in editing my videos. I have experience in wedding videos, corporate videos, music videos and YouTube related edits. Key Requirements: - **Style:** The desired style for my videos is professional and corporate. This means you will need to have a keen eye for detail and understanding the tone and message that corporate videos typically convey. - **Editing Needs:** I require the following editing services: - Color correction: You should be proficient in enhancing and correcting colors in video footage to ensure a consistent and high-quality look throughout the video. - Sound design: You'll need to have experience in sound design to ensure that the audio quality of the video is top-notch. This entails ...

...looking for a skilled developer to enhance the online appointment and payment system on my website. - **Current System**: We are currently using Fittlebug for our online appointment scheduling system. The new system will need to be compatible and integrated with this existing platform. - **Key Features**: We aim to incorporate the following features into the new system: - Real-time Availability: Customers should be able to see real-time availability and book accordingly. - Automatic Reminders: The system should automatically send reminders to customers before their appointment. - Payment Integration: The system should facilitate payment for appointments. - **Payment Integration Details**: Although we're considering integrating an online payment gateway...

...When the driver operates the steering, accelerator, brakes, or other controls during automated driving, the system ends automated driving and switches the vehicle to manual operation. When the system requests the driver to end automatic driving during automatic driving, it notifies the driver that automatic driving will continue and prepares for manual driving, and then activates the operating means to end automatic driving. Notify the driver to take action. After the driver operates a device such as a button, switch, lever, touch panel, or microphone, when the system should request the driver to end automatic driving during automatic driving, the system will continue automatic driving and prepare for manual driving. The system notifies the driver to operate the control device to...

...feedback. I am looking for a marketing freelancer experienced in the healthcare or social services sectors to manage and execute the participant recruitment process. Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a marketing and recruitment strategy. - Create and distribute marketing materials, including digital flyers, email campaigns, and other promotional content. - Set up and manage a simple landing page with registration functionality. - Direct outreach to potential participants and manage registrations. - Provide weekly updates on recruitment progress. Skills Required: - Proven marketing experience, preferably in healthcare or social services. - Strong communication and organizational skills. - Ability to create basic marketing materials and manage online content. - Exp...

I'm in need of a vintage-style logo for my biltong company. Biltong is a type of dried, cured meat that's popular in South Africa. Key Requirements: - I'd like the primary colors of the logo to be red and either yellow, white or black. - The style should be vintage. This means that the design should reflect an older, classic era. - I'm particularly interested in including an animal element in the logo ( a bull). This could be an animal illustration or representation that reflects the nature of our product. I'd like Our band name "The Spice Boys" around the outside. Thinking Incan / Aztec feel - but if doesn't suit don't mind. Logo should be a circle. The brief is not strict, feel free to ideate and create something special. Ideal Ski...

I'm looking for an experienced video editor to help with my YouTube channel. Key Requirements: - **Experience:** I need someone with a solid track record of video editing, particularly in a fast-paced style. - **Fast-Paced Editing:** The style of editing I prefer is fast-paced. This means the editor should be able to create engaging, quick-cut content that keeps viewers hooked. Please include your experience in your application. I'm looking forward to reviewing your work and finding a great collaborator for my channel. Channel Link:

Seeking sales oriented freelancer to help our charitable organization raise funds to supply medical equipment to people in need in Israel (for starters). We are a USA charity, registered with the IRS. We have a website and payment portal ready. We also have initial marketing being carried out with The Times of Israel. Eventually, we will be expanding the scope of our service. We have suppliers and logistics for delivery of donated equipment. We have an online payment portal and are now ready for action. Your Present Role Involves: - Figuring out how to build momentum within the Jewish community, and with any other people or groups who have goodwill, who would be willing to help injured persons gain faster, better recovery with gifts of leading edge virtual reality reh...

O sistema deverá conter dois ambientes sendo um de administrador, que tenha possibilidade de cadastrar clientes e criar perfis para cada clientes cadastrar seus crachás. Neste ambiente o adm irá criar campos de entrada de dados para cada cliente, ex: o cliente A tem um crachá com dados variáveis (nome, RG e data de nascimento) e o cliente B tem um crachá com 6 dados variáveis (nome, identificação interna, CPF, RG, data de entrada e carteira profissional). No segundo ambiente somente o cliente terá acesso para que ele faça os pedidos e anexe fotos de forma unitária (cada crachá será pedido unicamente por ter dados variáveis, mas poderá fazer parte de um pedido com 5 crachás...

Будь ласка, зареєструйтесь або увійдіть в систему для перегляду деталей.

I am seeking a talented freelance 3D home designer to assist with visualizing the renovation of our basement space. Our goal is to transform this area into a functional and aesthetically pleasing living space. The selected freelancer will work closely with our team to understand our vision and translate it into detailed 3D renderings. Responsibilities: Create detailed 3D models and renderings of the basement space, including layout, furniture placement, and decor elements. Provide multiple design options for consideration, incorporating feedback and revisions as needed. Ensure that the designs meet both functional and aesthetic requirements. Deliver high-quality 3D renderings within the agreed-upon timeline. Basement layout is attached in the files.

The database is on the National Environmental Agency's website, and it includes all of the applications submitted for environmental permits. Here is a link to the database: Please go over all of the records, and filter ones that match all criteria: 1. EIA Screening Application/Statement or EIA Scoping Application/Statement and 2. The application is for an activity in the sea Start a new spreadsheet, and for every such record, meeting the above criteria, add a row to the spreadsheet including: date of the record, screening/scoping, title of the application (translated to English), a url linking to the application on the NEA website. In addition, download the screening/scoping report document, translate it to English with Google translate, and provide it as well. Start the search f...

I want to set up an online shop on my website and have it connected to Fresha CRM, the system I currently use. This shop should have a sophisticated design that complements my brand image. Key Requirements: - Development of a product catalog with detailed descriptions and prices - Inclusion of a shopping cart and a seamless checkout experience - Integration of online ordering and payment functionalities - Payment gateway setup to accommodate credit card and bank transfer options - Customization to align with an elegant and sophisticated design style Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in e-commerce development and CRM integration - Strong portfolio of elegant and sophisticated web design projects - Previous experience with integrating payment gateways - Excellent un...

...for our Diploma programs as well as younger students 8 - 17 for part time teen & children programs. The Academy is a private Career College training in the field of film & television. Key Tasks: - Develop a targeted Google Ads campaign aimed specifically at young adults aged 18 to 25. - While creating ads, the main goal is to generate leads who will potentially enroll in our in person & online courses. - Advise on budget, ad copy, and design to ensure maximum engagement and lead conversion. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in running targeted Google Ads campaigns. - Strong understanding of the education industry and what appeals to young adults. - Demonstrated success in lead generation through digital advertising. - Exceptional copywriting...

Hello, We are looking for a talented and experienced design freelancer to create a template and logo for our online ERP system, under the name "SOLTETI". The template will be based on the existing layout of the following website: [Link to website: ] Project description: Goal: Develop a template and logo for our online ERP system, maintaining the visual identity and functionalities of the website layout provided above. Layout Details: The website layout provided will be made available to the selected freelancer for reference and inspiration. Technical requirements: The template must be compatible with our ERP system and easily integrated. It must follow best design and usability practices. Be responsive, ensuring a consistent experience across...

I'm in need of basic architectural renderings for my online project consultancy. These will be used for client presentations specifically. Key Project Details: - **Type of Renderings**: Architectural - **Level of Detail**: Basic outlines and structures - **Intended Use**: Presentation to clients Ideal Freelancer: - Experience with architectural rendering - Skill in creating detailed yet simple visualizations - Understanding of client presentation needs in a digital setting I would appreciate if you could provide some relevant portfolio pieces with your bid.

...individuals into caricatures. Each one should be distinctly different yet maintain the theme of being funny and exaggerated. - Style and Theme: The caricatures should be in a funny and exaggerated style. This means you should have a keen eye for exaggeration and a great sense of humor to infuse into your work. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Caricature Artistry: You should have a solid portfolio of caricature work, ideally with experience in creating funny and exaggerated characters. - Digital Art: Experience in creating digital art and keen understanding of how it translates to online platforms. - Color Mastery: Proficiency in working with color and creating vibrant, eye-catching artwork. Please provide a quote detailing the time required for completion and your costs....

I'm in the process of starting a new enterprise and want to launch an online test series product. This product will be similar to a GMAT test series product, providing questions for the test series. I don't have a domain name or hosting yet, so I'm looking for a coder who can handle both the site development and the product launch. Key requirements include: - Setting up a website for the test series product - Moderate customization with some unique features. I'm looking for something that stands out but isn't overly complex or expensive to maintain Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in web development, particularly site launching and product integration. - Experience in creating and launching online test series products would be a significan...

...assist me in my university project on Nursing Education. - Your main task will be to conduct detailed online research on the subject. This includes but is not limited to: - Gathering data, reports, and academic studies regarding the latest methodologies in nursing education. - Identifying key trends, challenges, and opportunities in the nursing education field. - Exploring innovative teaching strategies and tools used in nursing education. - Your research should ultimately help me in developing a well-informed and comprehensive research paper on Nursing Education. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in educational research or nursing education. - Familiarity with online research methodologies and academic databases. - Strong analytical and critical th...