Exterior wall section wood frame constructionроботи

...map of East London for my wordpress site with the below boroughs highlighted. The map allow me to add pin drops of specific addresses. PLEASE READ BELOW FOR FULL DETAILS Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in map creation and digital design - Knowledge of East London - Ability to create a visually appealing and user-friendly digital map - HTML Full page width rectangular Google map of London section directly below the intro text, zoomed into the east half of London Have the map greyed out with the below location patches in colour (to highlight the locations Maya works) Hackney Islington Tower Hamlets Newham Waltham Forest Lewisham Southwark Greenwich Please look at this map of how london is broken down into boroughs -

? Вимоги: -з 16 років -вміння користуватись інстаграм -наявність смартфону, ноутбуку/ПК -...років -вміння користуватись інстаграм -наявність смартфону, ноутбуку/ПК -наполеглевість ? Обовязки: -вести Інстаграм акаунт -робити публікації по інструкції (надам) -відповідати клієнтам, пропонувати та надавати їм послуги ? Умови роботи: -Гнучкий графік -Досвід не потрібен, але буде + -Швидке навчання Зацікавило? Пишіть у телеграм [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

Потрібно заповнити сайт інтернет магазину товарами у великій кільксті використовуючи додаткове програмне забезпечення . За більш [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

В наличии есть 20 сайтов, за регистрацию каждого плачу от 200 до 500 грн. За дополнительной информацией пишите в [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

В рамках дитячого тренувального табору, який відбудеться в Житомирі з 17 по 20 серпня на "Спартак...та 10-13 років по 15-20 учасників в кожній на тему здорового харчування. Заняття мають тривати по 45 хвилин і відбуватися у інтерактивно-ігровій формі. Якщо Ви маєте відповідну кваліфікацію та можете провести заняття з використанням наглядних матеріалів (малюнки, фотографії, муляжі тощо) для дітей даного віку, будемо раді співпраці. [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

Мені потрібно внести зміни в існуючий веб-сайт Потрібно зробити мобільну версію існуючого магазину,[Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

Ми робимо головний сайт і потрібно розробити головний банер сайту під пошуком. Зразок можу [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions] Це має бути намальована весела українська сім'я на відпочинку. Козаків Дахна правда використовувати не можна. Просто потрібні усміхнені обличчя козацької сім'ї тато, мамо дитина на фоні пальм, моря чи глобуса. Тобто щоб банер уособлював українців і відпочинок. Щось приблизне у нас є на фб, але воно не зовсім коректне. У нас ще є намальований свій козак, то його можна сміливо перемалювати, він з лижою і ластою

Я маю довгострокову роботу, яка пов'язана з нашим попереднім проектом 'exterior fix house'

For this endeavor, I'm seeking a proficient and detail-oriented individual to artistically weave separate images of my family members into one cohesive picture using a special background supplied by myself. Key tasks to be accomplished: - Skillful merging of individual photos of 3 family members into one frame. - Utilization of provided background in the combined image. - Ensuring a natural look with the inclusion of color correction and object removal. Just as important as the technical capacity to complete this task is a keen eye for detail and aesthetics. Experience with family portraits and an understanding of how to create a harmonious composition is highly desirable. Thank you in advance for your bids.

Будь ласка, зареєструйтесь або увійдіть в систему для перегляду деталей.

I need a professional and experienced 3D designer to create a detailed design of a stand for a green wall. Key Project Details: - I will provide you with the specific dimensions for the stand, as well as some material preferences that you should consider. - The final design should be delivered as 3D CAD files, PDFs with detailed measurements, and some rendered images to visualize the project. Your Role: - Your focus should be on the design and appearance of the stand. It should be both aesthetically pleasing and functional. - It's crucial that you have previous experience in similar projects. I want to see your portfolio to ensure you can deliver high-quality and professional work. If you're confident in your 3D designing skills and have a background in creating sta...

...already have the domain name that I would like to use for my business Key components that need to be integrated into the homepage include - Testimonials: Displaying positive feedback and comments from satisfied clients will help in building credibility. - Featured Services: A section that highlights my main services or products, showcasing their value and benefits to the visitors. - About Us: This section should provide a clear background of my business, including its history, mission, and values. as well as a section that allows them to contact us through email The ideal candidate for this project should have experience in: - Developing interactive and appealing informational websites. - Incorporating effective call-to-action elements. - Designing and integratin...

...INSTRUCTION HERE Feel free to use ai to make ideas but repetitive ai entries will not get chosen. VisiShine (short for Visible Shine) is an exterior cleaning company. We specialize in cleaning windows and solar panels along with pressure washing business and home exteriors. We give back to the community by including built in litter cleanup in every job. Our company colors are sky blue and white. I am going to attach an image that I really like. It is the darker of the 2 images. You will win this contest if you give me an ALMOST IDENTICAL image... with a few specifications. I want that image with "VisiShine" where it is but with "Exterior Cleaners" in the section underneath our name. I also want less navy blue incorporated into the image and log...

...has a question or not). A DESCRIPTION BOX (describing the job and what they want to be done for that job). A UPLOAD IMAGE/VIDEO BUTTON ( to download pictures or video of the job) - Detailed display of offered services ( Trash Removal/Clean Out, Appliances, Scrap A/C's, Scrap Metal, and Scrap Cars. - Comprehensive "About Us" section highlighting our team - Booking - Contact Form for visitors to send an email if they have any questions or feedback - Contact section for (Google Maps, Address, Phone, Email, and Business Hours) - Our Slogan is" IN MOST CASES WE PAY YOU " (MUST BE ON THE HOME PAGE BIG ENOUGH TO CATCH VISITOR'S ATTENTION) Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in website design and development - Strong understand...

I'm looking for someone with Shopify expertise to set up my online store. Key requirements are: - Product setting: All product details and images are ready for listing. Deep understanding of cost-effective and customer-friendly product listing is a plus. - Store design: I need a clean, easy-to-navigate store design that showcases my physical products effectively. - No Blog Section: A blog section is unnecessary for this project. Ideal freelancers would have proficient experience in setting up a Shopify store and a solid understanding of product listing. Show me your similar projects for a better evaluation. Looking forward to a thriving collaboration.

I'm looking for an expert who can efficiently calculate the surcharges on a retaining wall, which is intended to support a residential building. The terrain is straightforward, without any particular challenging aspects. Key responsibilities and qualifications include: Tasks: - Conduct stability analysis and design checks - Calculate surcharges based on building loads - Ensure retaining wall is adequate for loads and soil conditions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Civil or structural engineering background - Experience in retaining wall design and surcharge calculations - Understanding of soil pressure distribution - Familiarity with residential building requirements This is more than a project; it's about safely supporting a home. So, if you've got t...

I'm seeking an experienced civil engineer who can design a site plan for a commercial construction project. I already possess the general layout of the 40x60 building structure, but I need detailed blueprints for drainage systems, landscaping, and utility positions as well. What You'll Do: - Design layout for commercial construction site - Develop detailed drainage system plan - Create a landscaping design in harmony with the site - Pinpoint utility positions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Civil Engineering/Construction background - Experience in drainage systems - Knowledge of landscaping design - Familiarity with utility positioning on commercial sites There's no rush on the delivery, quality is my utmost priority. Looking forward to your inputs.

I'm in need of an experienced architect or drafter to prepare key construction documents for a residential project that we have. Given the project involves a property of over 2,000 sq ft in a flood zone, a comprehensive understanding of residential spaces and an eye for detail is vital for this role. The job will require: - Creating construction documents for the whole project You should ideally possess: - Proven experience in residential construction and document preparation in Florida FEMA - Proficiency in software such as AutoCAD or similar. - Strong understanding of building codes and regulations Florida flood zone / coastal areas - Examples of past floor plans and construction documents you've completed. Please provide a portfolio or examples...

Our existing CGI script is encountering issues when importing the exam's section breakdown from a .dat file. Due to this, we are unable to import the breakdown of results per section of the exam into the SQL database. We are seeking a proficient developer who can: - Analyze our existing CGI script and identify the cause of the breakdown import issue. - Provide actionable advice and steps to troubleshoot and resolve the problem. - Ensure the script effectively imports the section breakdown from the .dat file as intended. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Extensive experience in CGI scripting and SQL database management. - Proficiency in handling and troubleshooting data import/export issues. - Ability to work quickly and efficiently, as we need...

I need a proficient structural engineer to design a pole barn that will serve as a workshop. The barn will principally store lightweight materials, so the designed structure should be able to support such load with future-proof adaptability. Preferred Skills and Experience: - Extensive e...adaptability. Preferred Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in structural design, particularly with wooden structures. - Knowledge in the design of functional workshops. - Understanding of lightweight materials' impact on structure designs. The barn will be constructed primarily from wood. Therefore, prior experience in designing and working with wooden structures is crucial. The final deliverable will be a detailed structural design, including blueprints, suitable for immediat...

I'm looking for a creative mind to produce engaging 15-second product level videos to be used in Meta & Pinterest Dynamic Product Level Video Ads. WHO YOU ARE: - You have a firm grasp on the interests and trends of our target demo (young families with kids; approx 20-45 years old) and can captivate this demographic through ...com/outdoor/pdp/

I'm seeking a Queensland registered structural engineer to review and sign off on a completed FEA report for a residential building. Key Project Details: - This project is in the post-construction phase. - The purpose of the FEA report is structural analysis. - The structure in question is a residential building. Freelancer Requirements: - Must be a registered engineer in Queensland. - Proven experience in structural engineering. - Familiarity with FEA analysis is a plus. Please don't bid if you are not registered as a structural engineer in Queensland Budget 300 AUD

...modern and desert landscape architecture and aesthetics that aligns perfectly with my vision. Requirements: - Profound expertise in designing modern single-family homes. - Proven ability to deliver designs that balance functionality and aesthetics. - Strong skills in using design software e.g., CAD, 3D Max. - Previous portfolio of similar projects. - Good understanding of local and national construction and design regulations. Task Overview: - Develop a concept and design strategy. - Deliver preliminary and detailed design drawings. - Suggest suitable materials and finishes. - Provide 3D visualizations for better understanding. Kindly refer to the attached for detailed project requirements. Please attach your portfolio, showing sleek and modern residential designs when...

...which requires a professional who can incorporate key E-commerce features. The essential features needed are: - **Payment Gateway Integration**: The website should be able to securely process payments from various sources. This requires a developer with prior experience in setting up secure and efficient payment systems. - **Customer Review Functionality**: The inclusion of a customer review section is crucial for fostering trust and boosting sales. A freelancer who has experience in implementing such features is preferred. - **Live Chat Support Integration**: To provide real-time support to potential buyers, the website should have a live chat feature. Experience in setting up and integrating live chat support is highly desirable. The ideal candidate should have previous exp...

I'm in need of a skilled web developer to create a platform where working professionals can post p...application process to encourage user engagement. - User accounts and profiles should be manageable, enabling both job posters and applicants to track their activity. - I need the site to be secure, with encrypted user data and a reliable payment gateway for potential premium features. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development, with prior experience in job board website construction. - Strong understanding of e-commerce features, as the site will involve job seekers and job posters. - Knowledge of user experience and interface design to ensure a smooth user journey. - Familiarity with security measures for online platforms, especially in relation to user dat...

I'm looking for a skilled web designer to build a dynamic portfolio website highlighting my work. This site should include: - an image gallery to prominently display my projects - a contact form for easy communication - a section for client testimonials to provide social proof I already have a logo and branding materials which will need to be incorporated into the web design. The ideal freelancer will be experienced in building portfolio websites and have a keen eye for design. Experience in integrating branding into an existing website is a must.

Bonjour, Je suis à la recherche d'un(e) graphyste (uniquement francphone)pour la cration d'un logo style graffiti en couleurs, très visible visible... Le nom du logo : Food-Street bike Un food truck sur et avec un vélo. Cible de clientelle de 12 ans à 18 ans Le logo serra utiliser sur les emballages, sur le vélo, textile, réseaux sociaux... Le graph...graffiti en couleurs, très visible visible... Le nom du logo : Food-Street bike Un food truck sur et avec un vélo. Cible de clientelle de 12 ans à 18 ans Le logo serra utiliser sur les emballages, sur le vélo, textile, réseaux sociaux... Le graphyste me vend le logo avec tout les droits... d'utilisation, propriété ... envoyer propostion s...

...someone who is proficient enough with these tools to be fairly self-directed once given access. My web/marketing manager can give you access to the source site if needed, but you then ideally will be able to make sense of the setup and put things in place as intended to achieve this functionality without recreating the wheel. As an example, there is a Styles page for which a screenshot of the hero section is attached, showing Portfolio Items as well as Artists related to that style. The Artists are shown via a Query Builder query that uses a "Grandchild/Grandparent" relation, looking at the Portfolio Items related to the style, then checking the Artist that is related to those. So, the setup has no need to associate Artists to Styles, since Artists are Related to Port...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer who can create a personal website for me. I want the site to have certain features Key Features: - Course Information and Syllabus: I expect to have a section where I can upload all the necessary information regarding the courses I'm taking. - Student Login and Registration: There should be a secure login system for students to access the personalized information. - Grades, Student Education History, Fee Details: The website should allow me to keep track of my academic performance, educational history, and fee details. - Time Table: A feature that allows me to maintain my schedule and plan my time effectively. - Downloadable Documents: Users should be able to download important documents, such as course materials or assignment brief...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer who can create a personal college website for me. I want the site to be similar to my college's official website, but with some unique features. Key Features: - Course Information and Syllabus: I expect to have a section where I can upload all the necessary information regarding the courses I'm taking. - Student Login and Registration: There should be a secure login system for students to access the personalized information. - Grades, Student Education History, Fee Details: The website should allow me to keep track of my academic performance, educational history, and fee details. - Time Table: A feature that allows me to maintain my schedule and plan my time effectively. - Downloadable Documents: Users should be able to downloa...

...WordPress designer to create a visually appealing website for my bistro. The main goal of the website is to showcase our menu and daily specials. The website will be done in 1 page only with all content located in 1 page - About us: The section should display some basic info of the business - Drink Menu and Prices: This section should display all the drinks we offer, including relevant information such as sizes, prices and any special offers. - Happy Hour Specials: This should list our happy hour deals, complete with pricing and timings. - Upcoming Events: This section should provide information about any live music events we have scheduled, including dates, times and the performers. - Where are we located: showcase location & Google map The overall design ...

...develop a dynamic, user-friendly car advertisement website. This platform will serve as a marketplace for both new and used cars, empowering users to explore options effortlessly and make informed decisions. Primary Purpose: * Implement robust search functionality to enable users navigate based on their specific requirements, such as car type, model, brand, year, and other factors. * Create a section for featured listings to highlight select cars, thereby giving sellers the opportunity for added visibility. * Develop a flawless and transparent user review system to allow communication between buyers and sellers regarding the performance, functionality, and reliability of the listed cars. Transaction Feature: * Integrate a secure and efficient payment system to enable direct ...

...visual representation of a luxurious residential property. - Architectural Style: I'm particularly interested in a modern touch but open to other contemporary styles. - Detailed Focus Areas: The rendering should emphasize the Living Room, Kitchen, Bedroom, and the exterior of the property. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in rendering luxury residential properties - Special view in exterior. - Strong understanding of modern and contemporary architectural styles. - Proficiency in rendering living spaces and exterior areas. - Ability to incorporate high-end design elements and finishes into the project. Please provide samples of your previous work in a similar style, along with your bid. Your creativity, attention to detail, and ability to br...

I'm in urgent need of a professional in Delhi or Noida who can assist with the customization of various home furnishing textile products. Key Deliverables: (Customized) - Curtains - Pillow covers - Table Runner - Fabric wall art - Throw blanket/ Throw curtains - Products (details to be provided) Your application should: - Showcase past work in home furnishing or textile customization - Demonstrate experience in this field - Include a detailed proposal on how you would approach this project - Most important should be from delhi or noida I'm under a tight deadline, so the quicker the turnaround, the better.

I have a website. Need one page change dynamic from static. I have an admin panel also need control that page from admin panel. Also need a new user for admin panel with some limits. For example new user should edit only news section. Database is on postgresql.

I'm in need of a skilled individual who can create detailed plans for a wood model that will be cut with a CNC machine. The model will be 1:20 scale and will be used to demonstrate how joints work and how the model can be easily disassembled. Key Requirements: - Expertise in designing plans for CNC wood cutting. - Understanding of model making principles. - Ability to create detailed plans suitable for 1:20 scale. - Prior experience with designs involving joints and easy assembly/disassembly is a plus. The plans should be clear, detailed, and precise to ensure a successful CNC cutting process. A keen eye for detail and a passion for craftsmanship are highly valued.

I'm in need of CNC cutting plans for designing disassembly joints primarily enhancing recycling purposes. The design will majorly involve the use of wood. - The project focuses on three types of joints - Butt, Lap, Mortise, and Tenon. Each should be designed with dismantling in mind to facilitate recycling procedures. - The ideal freelancer should have significant experience in CNC cutting design, with an in-depth understanding of woodwork joint designs - Familiarity with sustainable design principles, especially concerning recycling, will be highly appreciated. The overall goal is to minimally impact the environment while producing functional and aesthetically pleasing joints. Your contribution will play a significant role in my journey towards eco-friendly woodwork des...

...someone who is proficient enough with these tools to be fairly self-directed once given access. My web/marketing manager can give you access to the source site if needed, but you then ideally will be able to make sense of the setup and put things in place as intended to achieve this functionality without recreating the wheel. As an example, there is a Styles page for which a screenshot of the hero section is attached, showing Portfolio Items as well as Artists related to that style. The Artists are shown via a Query Builder query that uses a "Grandchild/Grandparent" relation, looking at the Portfolio Items related to the style, then checking the Artist that is related to those. So, the setup has no need to associate Artists to Styles, since Artists are Related to Port...

I need a 3D Sketchup model of an existing garage, based on attached CAD plan & photos. Only exterior modeling is required: the basic building shape, with doors & windows included. Thanks!

I am seeking bids to determine the budget for the project listed below: I need a skilled programmer to create an AI-driven tool that can locate roofing contractors with $1M or more in revenue on LinkedIn Premium, run a speed test on their mobile site and post matching results on an xlsx page. Key Tasks: - Locating Roofing Contractors: The tool should be able to scrape specific data points fr...preferred - Strong background in mobile site speed testing - Proficient in exporting data to xlsx files This project requires a high level of accuracy and efficiency in data collection, analysis, and presentation. A detailed understanding of web scraping and AI development is crucial. Please only bid if you have the necessary experience and can complete this project within the specified time ...

I'm seeking an experienced digital illustrator to create a modern and minimalist design for an advertising digital sign. Here's what I need: - **Design Concept**: A sleek, minimalist drawing for a digital sign framework holding TVs. This will be at the front of our commercial property next to the busy road. Think of something like a church sign. Metal frame or wood, small shingle roof covering both sides. About 9 feet tall and 6 feet wide. Double sided. There will be a tv on both sides covered in plexiglass. - **Style**: Traditional, cottage, hardi board, cedar shakes.... - **Content**: While the TVs will display the advertisements, your design should complement and enhance their visual impact. - **Requirements**: - A portfolio demonstrating a clean, mini...

We are a non profit seeking funding for a homeless youth campus, aiming to provide a comprehensive service that goes beyond just shelter. The intent is to accommodate between 51-100 youth and not only provide them a safe haven but also equip them with education, psychological support, and skills ...homeless youth. - Experience or understanding of the education field, including vocational training, basic numeracy and literacy programs, college preparation courses and high school equivalency. - Demonstrating an awareness of the importance of counseling and support services. -Reintegration of youth into society in order to be productive adult members of society. This is not just a construction project, it's a project to ignite bright futures. Your contribution can alter the...

I need a CAD drawing of a 20' open-side shipping container. The purpose of this design is for architectural visualization, therefore, only the exterior details are required. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in CAD software, specifically for architectural design - Understanding of shipping container structure and design - Ability to produce accurate, detailed drawings The project involves creating a detailed, 2D drawing of the shipping container, to be used in architectural plans. The focus is on the external structure and its details, with no need for interior features or custom modifications. The successful freelancer will have a keen eye for detail, the ability to create accurate and visually appealing designs, and a good understanding of architectural requirements. CAD Sa...

I'm seeking a skilled developer to create a with all features including coin staking feature, vip membership feature and project scoring feature, Also News section, refer coinofficial (for staking and news feature idea) . Please feel free to propose any programming languages or frameworks you believe are best suited for this project. Your suggestions will be greatly appreciated.

I'm in need of a minimalist logo design for my construction business, Arrow Red Construction. The design must be clean and simple while effectively conveying the essence of the business. Key Requirements: - The logo should be based on minimalist aesthetics, avoiding any complex or overly intricate elements. - The design must effectively reflect the construction industry, but in a subtle and stylish way. Color Preferences: - The color scheme should primarily consist of red and black. This is important to maintain brand consistency with the company name 'Arrow Red Construction'. Ideal Skills for this Project: - Proficient in minimalist logo design - Understanding of the construction industry - Ability to work with a defined color palette -...

...and outputs to begin with, but also minimum 2 outputs with PWM-control or analog 0-5V, as the motorcontroller of choice works with PWM or 0-5V inputs. Also 2 analog inputs 0-5V for 2 kinds of safety edges. Find also the list of peripherals in the attachment. The pulse generated by the motorcontroller won’t exceed 500 Hz with our current motor/motorcontroller configuration. (see peripheral list: section motorcontroller) In total we need to have: Digital inputs: 12 Digital fast inputs (counter): 2 Analog inputs: 2 Digital outputs: 6 Analog outputs: 2 Key deliverable: A fully programmed NUCLEO-G491RE STM32 and ESP32-DEVKITC-32UE microcontroller that controls a sliding gate according to an already provided functional description (fragments of this description in the attachment...

THIS COMPANY DOES NOT INVOLVE CATTLE, WE ARE JUST INTERESTED IN THE MINIMALIST STYLE OF THE CATTLE BRAND WITH OUR INITIALS "F C H" I'm looking for a unique logo for my new company, Fortuity Construction and Holdings. The style I have in mind is that of a traditional cattle brand, which I believe will help my brand stand out and create a strong, memorable identity. It should embody the rugged and classic aesthetic associated with cattle branding, while also reflecting the modern and professional approach of my company. Key Points: - The logo should be clean and minimalistic, yet still evoke the essence of a cattle brand. - The main focus should be on incorporating the company initials into the design, in a way that is innovative and visually appealing. - The design s...

I'm looking for an experienced developer to create a responsive website that can effectively interact with a LLM AI model. This model should be able to provide prompt-based responses to users who interact with it via a chat interface. Key requirements for this project include: - Implementing an NLP AI model: You should have a solid understanding of...included at the end so an API call needs to be added. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in GradientAI use, NLP, API, chatbot development, and web development. - Experience with integrating AI models into websites. - Strong skills in UI/UX design, particularly in designing chat interfaces. If you're confident in your ability to deliver this project within the specified time frame and budget, I'...

I...developer to set up my portfolio website. I've already got the hosting and domain, so I'm looking for someone who can help me with the following: - Content Creation: As I don't have all the content (text, images, etc.) ready at the moment, I'd appreciate your help in creating these. - Features: I'm looking to have a few additional features on my website, including a contact form, image gallery and a section for testimonials. Ideal candidates for this job should have: - Experience in portfolio website development - Proficiency in content creation - Ability to incorporate and customize features like contact forms, image galleries, and testimonials sections - A keen eye for design and aesthetics If you fit the bill, please don't hesitate to reach o...

...minimalistic, etc. Should consist of a screen with different categories displayed where in if a user clicks on a category another screen should show consisting of different artwork belonging to that category in a collage format same as the explore screen. 7. Profile screen Should consist of your profile picture, name, bio, and all your artwork displayed like Instagram's profile section in square blocks. Also add a section just like reels wherein you can showcase your process of creating a particular artwork in short video format. You can add more features as you see fit. I have provided some sample images of the type of vibe of UI that I'm looking for. Use neutral color scheme. Please select 'iPhone 15 pro max' for your screen frames and prototype de...