Wedding planning project specificationроботи

We need a specialist who can rewrite the payment module I need to integrate Westernband with the BigCommerce platform. Westernbid is an intermediary for getting payments through PayPal Westernbed provides data specification.

...experience in the technology sector and a keen understanding of the interests and habits of young adults. Your main responsibilities will include: - Planning and implementing a strategic PR campaign with interesting and relevant angles to increase brand awareness among young adults - Generating innovative PR ideas to capture the attention of this youthful demographic and keep our brand top of mind The ideal candidate will have: - Proven PR expertise, particularly in the technology space - An ability to resonate with young adults and understand the platforms they engage with - A creative and dynamic approach to PR - Skills in strategic planning, collaboration, and campaign management In sum, your ultimate goal will be to elevate our brand and ensure it resonates vividl...

...photographer who can cater to a variety of photography styles and purposes. Key Requirements: - Portrait Photography: I require high-quality portrait photography for personal and professional use. - Wedding Photography: I need an experienced wedding photographer to capture the precious moments of my special day. - Candid Photography: The ability to capture candid moments is crucial, especially for social media and marketing purposes. Location of Sessions: - I need a photographer who is comfortable working both indoors and outdoors. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in both portrait and wedding photography is a must. - A portfolio demonstrating your ability to capture candid shots is highly desirable. - Proficiency in using lighting equipment and editin...

I'm in need of a photo album editor . I want to edit my wedding photo album . i have album i hardcopy . quality is very poor of photos so wants to improve that and want to make changes in one jewelry and slimmer face of bride

I'm looking for help with a professional writing for a business loan application forms to fill in and send back to me. Key requirements: -fill in the question and write a user-friendly loan application form for high success rate. - th...template 2- cash flow template, they are in Microsoft excell file, once filled in just save and return to me so it is ready for the application upload. Ideal freelancer will have: - Proven experience in English literature - Strong understanding of business planning and growth. The application form is an essential part of the loan application process, with few questions which asks how the business growth and planning , once is written I can review for the final outcome. ,If you have the right skills to deliver this project...

I am looking for an experienced video editor to create an animated wedding invitation. The video will follow a whimsical, creative style, showcasing the authenticity of the couple's story. Key elements that need to be incorporated into the video are the couple's names and photos, and the date and time of the wedding. Ideal video editor will have: - Experience in creating animated wedding invitations - Good eye for detail - Ability to incorporate personal elements into the animation - In-depth understanding of storytelling through animation - Proficient in softwares like Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, Final Cut Pro, etc. Let's make an invitation that truly depicts us and the celebration of our love!

...set up a fully functional e-commerce website. Key Project Details: - **Purpose**: The main aim of this website is to sell various products online. - **Product Range**: I'm planning to list around 1-50 products initially. - **Content Ready**: I have all the product images and descriptions ready, so you'll be responsible for integrating them into the site. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing successful Shopify e-commerce websites. - Ability to create a visually appealing and user-friendly design. - Strong knowledge of product catalog management within Shopify. - Excellent proficiency in integrating product images and descriptions. - Good communication skills to ensure smooth collaboration throughout the project. If you'...

...of vehicle showcases, before and after photos, and customer testimonials. The calendar should be designed for posts 2-3 times a week in a mix of reels and posts. The grid calendar should show a sample photos of what the post/reel cover should look like and a theme fot the post. The stories should be general ideas for daily stories (5 days per week) - Implement a balance between thematic content planning and random content. I am open to a mix of both approaches if you believe this will help improve our engagement. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience managing Instagram accounts for similar businesses, particularly in the automotive or services sector. - Proven track record of creating engaging content that leads to increased follower engagement and, ideally, conversion. - Kn...

We need the grey heller added to our wedding picture. Next to the black German shepherd This project relies on capturing a unique moment – our wedding photo – with a unique twist. Here's what I have in mind: • Adding a Heeler dog: It's essential to accurately capture this breed's distinct features. Previous experience working with images of dogs would be a great plus. • The dog's position and expression: The Heeler should be calmly lying down in front of us, keeping the serenity of the moment intact. Graphic designers or photo editors with experience in adding realistic elements to photographs would be ideal for this task. A good understanding of breeds, especially Heelers, would be a definite advantage to ensure a natural...

I'm in need of a specialist in data analysis, specifically predictive analysis. The purpose of this project is to generate a sales forecast derived from publicly available data. The resulting prediction should aid in budget planning, identifying sales trends, and setting sales targets. IN NEED OF A DATA ANALYSIS PROJECT FOR PREDICTING SALES Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in predictive analysis - Proficient in analyzing publicly available data - Indepth understanding of sales forecasting - Strong statistical and mathematical skills

I am currently organizing a crowdfunding campaign to prevent potential homelessness. I aim to inspire support and generosity from a worldwide audience. I am writing to seek your assistance and guidance on a project I am planning to initiate: creating a GoFundMe campaign to support my family during this incredibly difficult time. As the only person in my household who is currently able to work, I am facing immense pressure to sustain our family. My mother, who suffers from a traumatic brain injury, lupus, and a knee injury, is unable to work. Our situation has been further strained by my stepfather's departure under false pretenses, his subsequent filing for divorce, and his depletion of our financial accounts. To add to our challenges, my mother recently had to hire ...

Project Title: Comprehensive Mechanical Design and Technical Drawing for Parasol Mechanism Project Overview: We are seeking a skilled and detail-oriented freelance mechanical engineer or designer to work on a comprehensive mechanical design project. The project involves selecting an appropriate architecture for various linkages, creating a CAD model of a mechanism, and effectively communicating through technical drawings. Project Requirements: Architecture Selection for Each Linkage Estimated Time: 3 hours Evaluation Criteria: Creation of a simplified specification sheet Identification and characterization of functions and constraints Hierarchization and creative problem-solving using FAST diagrams Proposal of solutions with clear schematics an...

I'm in need of an exper...events including weddings, corporate events, and concerts. The venues should accommodate up to 50 guests. Essential requirements for the job include: - Extensive knowledge of available venues suitable for a range of events - Excellent negotiation skills for getting the best booking rates - An understanding of the logistical requirements for each event type Candidates with experience in event planning, venue sourcing or a related field will be highly regarded. It's crucial that you are detail-oriented – I need someone who will consider all variables to select the perfect venue. You'll be paid a percentage of what the booking fee is. I'm looking for acoustic bookings socials: Tik Tok:codylanemusic04 Insta: Excited to witness...

I am looking for a skilled marketing manager who can spearhead the development, planning, and execution of our marketing strategy for our SaaS company, UltraDisplayAds. The goal is to acquire 1000+ customers within the first 6 months. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy that targets small businesses, medium-sized businesses, and large enterprises - Plan and execute marketing campaigns to drive customer acquisition - Monitor and track the effectiveness of the strategy and campaigns to optimize results Requirements: - Proven experience in SaaS and/or tech industry marketing - Ability to create and implement strategies that will help us grow from zero to 1000+ customers within 6 months - Proficiency in various marketing channels such as email marketing...

I am looking for a PR expert to craft and implement a robust public relations strategy targeted at increasing brand awareness among general consumers. Key Responsibilities: - Strategizing, planning, and executing PR campaigns across different platforms, including social media, traditional media, and through event sponsorship. - Building a positive image of our brand and fostering a strong relationship with general consumers. Ideal Skills: - PR Management - Social Media Marketing - Crisis Management - Event Sponsoring - Media Relations Your proven skills and experience in PR strategies targeted at general consumers will be crucial. Expertise in various platforms, especially social media, traditional media, and event sponsorship is essential. The ideal candidate should po...

Будь ласка, зареєструйтесь або увійдіть в систему для перегляду деталей.

I am desperately seeking a skilled digital artist who can recreate less than ten of my wedding photos which were tragically lost 50 years ago. Your contribution will help me greatly in preserving cherished memories which are of high sentimental value. To be the perfect fit, you should: - Be adept at digital art and photo editing. - Understand and capture the grace and elegance of a bygone era. - Have an innate ability to recreate photos from descriptions and reminiscent feelings. Your task will stretch beyond just photo recreation. It's about breathing life into lost memories, and creating timeless keepsakes which will be cherished for generations.

I'm seeking a skilled landscaper to help design a plan incorporatin...these gardens. Note one of the main key requirements is the offset of impervious area for mitigation purposes relating to placement within the RPA. Key Requirements: - Must have excellent knowledge in landscaping and rain gardens. - Experience in working with native plants is preferred. - Ability to advice on the best landscape design for an unspecified area. - Capability to handle my project from the planning stage to execution. - Patience and understanding, given the details of land size to be finalized later. This will not only be a standard landscaping plan, but one that involves the creation of a harmonious ecosystem. So, if you're passionate about designing sustainable, striking spaces,...

I am looking for a PR expert to craft and implement a robust public relations strategy targeted at increasing brand awareness among general consumers. Key Responsibilities: - Strategizing, planning, and executing PR campaigns across different platforms, including social media, traditional media, and through event sponsorship. - Building a positive image of our brand and fostering a strong relationship with general consumers. Ideal Skills: - PR Management - Social Media Marketing - Crisis Management - Event Sponsoring - Media Relations Your proven skills and experience in PR strategies targeted at general consumers will be crucial. Expertise in various platforms, especially social media, traditional media, and event sponsorship is essential. The ideal candidate should p...

I'm seeking a skilled draftsperson or architectural designer to create conceptual drawings for a prospective RV park on a four-acre undeveloped land in Orange, CA. The design is strictly for presentation purposes to city officials and doesn't have to be to scale at the moment. Ideal candidate has experience in landscape design and space planning. Key requirements for this project include the following: - Creation of more than 100 RV parking spaces illustrated in the drawing - Drafting access roads within the property for easy navigation - Integration of a 10-foot pathway within a 30-foot easement - Landscaping concepts for further visual appeal - Elevation details and cross sections (if possible) - Preference for gravel surfaces for both RV parking spaces and acce...

I have a domain that I'm looking to sell. It was originally intended for an e-commerce website. As I'm not planning to develop a website using this domain, I'm interested in finding potential buyers who can make the most of its e-commerce potential. Key Points: - The domain is ideal for e-commerce purposes, which makes it a great opportunity for someone in the online sales space. - I'm particularly interested in connecting with individual entrepreneurs, small to medium businesses, and potentially large corporations who are searching for a domain that fits an e-commerce website. I'm looking for someone who can help me find potential buyers and close the sale. This job will require: - Strong networking skills and an understanding of the e-commerce industr...

I have a iOS application with a few bugs that needs fixing and adding the function of inviting phone contacts to our app. iOS application built in: - Objective C - Native App and UIKit I will share the specification document when we speak in freelancer chat.

I'm looking for a designer who can create a timeless and elegant wedding invitation. The design style should be classic with a touch of sophistication. Key Points: - Design style: Elegant and classic - Specific elements: Incorporate gold foil accents - Delivery: Need both digital and printed formats Ideal candidate would have experience in: - Designing wedding invitations - Working with gold foil accents - Balancing classic and modern design aesthetics - Preparing files for both digital and print production

...purpose of this analysis is threefold: - Target Audience Identification: Understanding who the majority of young persons in my area are, allowing better tailoring of our outreach programs. - Community Needs Assessment: Identifying specific needs within the young demographic based on their religious and societal norms. - Outreach Program Planning: The data will assist in the planning for upcoming outreach programs, maximizing impact. The entire project needs to be completed within the next month. Ideal freelancer for this role should have strong experience in demographics data analysis and understand religious context. Ideally, potential candidates should have had experience working in, or with, nonprofit organizations. They should demonstrate skills in using dat...

Looking for an experienced Flutter developer to build an Android app for life planning/design. The app should aid users with goal setting, tracking, task management, and capturing personal mission statements, while providing reminders and onboarding journeys. Prospective freelancers should demonstrate: - Proficiency in e.g. Flutter development. Technology can be discussed. - Prior experience with creating mobile apps focused on life design/planning. - Knowledge of task management systems. - Ability to create engaging user onboarding sequences. - Capacity to integrate reminder functionalities. Your work should result in an intuitive, seamless, and user-friendly application that empowers Android users to map out their life goals and track their progress in a systematic way. ...

I am looking for the long term project support. Ideal preference would be to have experience in SAP EWM topics and be able to support in Functional specification design

...serves as an Art, Architecture and Object portfolio which necessitates responsive and dynamic features. Ideal Skills: * Proficient in WordPress Development, Customizations and Animations with an eye for precision and quality designs * Proficient in Responsive Web Design * Experience in portfolio website creation particularly in Art, Architecture and Object Design Specification: * An initial website is already built. This project requires someone who can re-work and develop customizations based on existing brand guidelines and a list of design specifications, with precision and professionalism – as well as re-work some organizational aspects of the site Functionality: * The website primarily showcases the portfolio. Attractive and seamless presentation is pivotal ...

I urgently need an expert in C# to integrate my Point of Sale/Enterprise Resource Planning (POS/ERP) system with QuickBooks Online. The goal is seamless syncing of different modules, including, but not limited to: - Customer Information - Inventory Status - Purchase History - Sales Records - Products, Categories, etc... Familiarity with QuickBooks Online APIs and proficiency in C# .net Core is imperative for this role. Past experience with similar projects will be highly valued. The timeline is urgent; I need this integration done ASAP. we already have a code we made integration with SAP Business One, we can share this code to have the fastest development, and also we have the code of a previous developer who made of Quickbooks so it would help to see how to integrate

I have a financial plan drafted on which I want to have converted into E...Excel file should mirror the plan in all aspects, including costs, expenses, revenue, and financial projections. Key Requirements: - The Excel file should be a faithful recreation of the original financial plan, ensuring that all details are accurately transferred. - It should include all costs, expenses, revenue figures, and financial projections. - You will need to have experience in financial planning, specifically in converting plans from to Excel. To be clear: I do not need business plan development, I need mostly technical work of converting one form of financial plan to the other (Excel file). Specifics: - I do not need any charts in the Excel file, but the use of formulas will be crucial.

I am in immediate need of a digital marketing expert, who can take the helm of our brand's Social Media Management, execute effective SEO strategies and contribute to Content Creation. Scope of the project: - Collaborative management of our brand's Instagram profile, ensuring we effectively reach both men and women aged 18-45. - Planning and performing of SEO strategies to improve our online visibility. - Creative input and production of compelling content to engage our target audience. The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in successfully managing social media, particularly Instagram, as well as demonstrable results in SEO. Experience within the fashion industry is a bonus.

Будь ласка, зареєструйтесь або увійдіть в систему для перегляду деталей.

...for a skilled data researcher who will research online UK based local planning authority databases for certain information sets. - Specific focus is needed on planning submissions and permissions that require BNG (biodiversity net gain credits)(the leads). The information is to be taken from Local Planning Authority official websites (publicly available information and no logins required). An in-depth knowledge of planning submissions and permissions and BNG is NOT needed. What is however required is accurate information to be taken from those websites and converted into a database for us. - This work can be done remotely and only requires a computer and access to the internet. - The geographical focus of the UK planning authorities we require infor...

I'm looking for a skilled app developer who can create a user-friendly social networking app for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Messaging: Users should be able to communicate with each other through text, images, and videos. - Photo Sharing: The app should allow users to share photos with their friends and followers. - Event Planning: Users should be able to create, share, and attend events within the app. I need a developer who has experience working with social networking apps and is able to deliver a well-designed, smooth-running product.

...and Facebook Ads Specialist to join our dynamic marketing team. The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in managing and optimizing paid advertising campaigns on Google and Facebook to generate high-quality leads. You will be responsible for strategizing, executing, and analyzing ad campaigns to drive conversions and achieve business goals. Responsibilities: Campaign Strategy and Planning: Develop and implement comprehensive lead generation strategies using Google Ads and Facebook Ads. Conduct market research to identify target audiences and create detailed customer personas. Set clear objectives and KPIs for each campaign to measure success. Ad Creation and Management: Design, write, and test compelling ad copy and creatives tailored to various audience segments. ...

I need some extra help around the club. Key tasks involve bartending, cleaning, and event planning, for less than 10 hours a week. While physical labor and cash handling aren't a necessity, basic laptop skills and the ability to run an app are a must. This job is best suited to someone with a background in customer service. Part-timers with flexibility are encouraged to apply as hours can vary.

Searching for a skilled video editor to transform 1-4 hours of wedding footage recorded from 2 different caneras into a cinematic masterpiece. Looking for full length, extended duration film (only cutting out blanks and downtime). Your task will be focused on integrating key elements: speeches, the ceremony, and reception highlights. The ideal freelancer has: - Experience in creating cinematic-style edits - Proficiency in video editing software - Attention to detail in order to capture and enhance the most poignant moments - Good listening skills to correctly implement speech segments. Let's bring the magic of this special day to life! This will be an ongoing project and I shoot almost every weekend! Looking for consistency, clean and creative work, fast delivery (I do...

I am seeking a highly creative and skilled freelancer to design a video invitation card for a special event I am planning. The video should radiate elegance and class, appealing directly to my friends and family. The successful candidate should be excellently adept at: - Graphic Design - Video Editing - Animation The inclusion of the following elements is essential: - A well-crafted personal photo collage that will touch hearts - Animated text that adds a touch of class and uniqueness - Choosing or creating a befitting music or voiceover that complements the overall feel of the video It would be highly advantageous if you have prior experience creating similar video invitation cards, particularly ones that incorporate classic style elements effectively. Proven skills in blending ...

More details: What is the purpose of the electronic circuit you need designed and constructed? Product test per an engineering specification. What specific engineering specification do you need the product to be tested against? Response to small driver signal, 415mA base with +/-5mA, +/-10mA, +/-15mA, +/-30mA sinusoidal oscillations at 1Hz, 10 cycles per amplitude. How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP

I'm in need of an experienced architect who can develop a plan for a modern office space building covering approximately 1,00,000 Sqft in 8 floors. - Purpose: The building is meant to serve as an office space - Preferences: I prefer a modern architectural design - Location: The project will be located in Indore and the land area is 28000 Sqft - Workstations: In terms of planning, Mix of Office Spaces from 300 Sqft to 12000 Sqft. The ideal candidate should have an excellent grasp of modern architectural styles and should be skilled at maximizing space efficiency. Experience with large office structures is a must. Please provide examples of similar projects you’ve completed.

With a design in hand, I am planning to implement a modern, user-friendly Shopify store that caters specifically to fashion and apparel consumers. I require an experienced developer, ideally with a background in fashion e-commerce, to execute the following: - Implementation of my store design on the Shopify platform. - Integration of a seamless shopping cart and checkout process to provide an effortless shopping experience. Proficiency in Shopify's feature set, particularly regarding e-commerce functionalities, is expected. A solid understanding of UX design for smooth transaction flows is also necessary. Please only bid if you can provide examples of previously executed Shopify stores in the fashion and apparel sector.

...join our team for a 6-month fixed contract, with the possibility of renewal in 2025 based on performance. The ideal candidate will have experience with content creation and management, using tools such as ChatGPT, WordPress, and social media platforms. This role is perfect for someone who is passionate about technology, fashion, beauty, lifestyle, and the metaverse. Responsibilities: -Assist in planning and executing a comprehensive content calendar for our blog, podcast, and social media channels (LinkedIn, Instagram, TikTok). -Create engaging and high-impact content, including blog posts, social media updates, and podcast summaries. -Conduct thorough research on current trends in tech, fashion, beauty, lifestyle, and the metaverse. -Utilize ChatGPT for content generation and i...

Project Description: We seek a highly skilled software developer to compile the ARM64 code from GitHub, based on Golang 'go'. Your role is crucial in ensuring the Velociraptor server operates flawlessly on the Odroid N2+ platform (4GB RAM) by creating an installer or Debian package (.deb) that functions flawlessly on Debian Ubuntu 20.04 (MATE Desktop). The ARM64 code is available online, and we wish to have it as a package so the user can run it and go through the setup of the velociraptor server seamlessly on the N2+, use the local webserver to create agents (sensors as MSI or exes) and analyse/collect remote endpoints using the open source tool on the box. This project involves adapting the Velociraptor software, an open-source security tool , to work seamle...

... out-of-the-box ideas that will captivate and engage our target audience. • Expertise in Social Media: Deep understanding of the algorithms, trends, and best practices specific to TikTok, Twitter, and Instagram. • Content Creation: Ability to produce high-quality, engaging videos, graphics, and posts that align with our brand voice and resonate with users. • Campaign Management: Experience in planning, executing, and optimizing social media campaigns to drive app downloads and user engagement. • Analytics and Reporting: Proficiency in tracking and analyzing performance metrics to refine strategies and demonstrate ROI. What You’ll Do: • Develop Strategy: Create a comprehensive social media marketing plan tailored to our app and audience. • Prod...

We are seeking skilled freelance floral designers to join our team and assist with wedding productions. As a floral designer, your main responsibility will be to create stunning floral arrangements that enhance the overall wedding decor. You should have a strong understanding of different flower types, colors, and arrangements, as well as a keen eye for design. Attention to detail, the ability to work under tight deadlines as well as to follow instructions and work well with others on a team are essential. If you are a creative individual with a passion for floral design and have experience in the wedding industry, we would love to hear from you. Skills required: - Proficiency in floral design techniques - Knowledge of different flower types and their care - Ability t...

More details: Is this project for business or personal use? For starting a new small business Which industry does your new enterprise fall into? Events / Wedding Florist What is the desired style for your business logo/branding? Elegant and classy but bright and whimsical at the same time? (Think Bridgerton and romantic English countryside) needs to have an impact though! Have attached a picture of my favourite dress and I love the colours! Do not have a colour scheme in mind but I have a love for English cottage gardens so something maybe along those lines. Would like a few to choose from! Have attached ideas for the logo (I’m definetly in my Bridgerton era) so maybe a sort of head silhouette somehow incorporating flowers/bouquet

More details: Is this project for business or personal use? For starting a new small business Which industry does your new enterprise fall into? Events / Wedding Florist What is the desired style for your business logo/branding? Elegant and classy but bright and whimsical at the same time? (Think Bridgerton and romantic English countryside) needs to have an impact though! Have attached a picture of my favourite dress and I love the colours! Do not have a colour scheme in mind but I have a love for English cottage gardens so something maybe along those lines. Would like a few to choose from! Have attached ideas for the logo (I’m definetly in my Bridgerton era) so maybe a sort of head silhouette somehow incorporating flowers/bouquet

We are looking for a skilled and experienced UI/UX designer to assist our team with planning and designing our platform’s front-end website. Work closely with our team, including backend developers to ensure cohesive integration of front-end and back-end functionalities. Key Responsibilities: Design Development: Create wireframes, mockups, and potentially prototypes for key pages such as the home page, raffle entry page, and user dashboard. User Experience Optimization: Ensure an intuitive and seamless user experience, especially for those unfamiliar with blockchain technology. Responsive Design: Develop a platform that is fully responsive and optimized for all devices and screen sizes. Brand Integration: Incorporate provided branding elements and suggest enhancements wh...

I'm on the verge of movi...Thorough simulation of tax implications for a retiree in Spain. including wealth tax - The taxation system's specifics should accommodate an expat receiving pension from their home country. - I'm interested in potentially optimizing my finances to reduce tax liabilities. The perfect freelancer for this project would ideally: - Have a strong background in international taxation, particularly Spain's laws and regulations. - Have previous experience in similar tax simulations or fiscal planning for retired expats. - Be knowledgeable about the nuances of tax liabilities involving foreign pension or retirement income. With these essentials, I'm confident we can structure the best fiscal approach for my imminent move to Spain....

I'm looking for a skilled video editor to craft an impactful soccer highlight reel for college recruitment. The end product should effectively showcase defensive skills and teamwork. The reel should: - Emphasize specific aspects of the game: Mainly, the focus should be on displaying defensive skills and teamwork efforts. The aim is to showcase versatility, strategic planning, and camaraderie. - Include specific matches: I'll provide footage from various games that I want featured prominently in the highlight reel. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven expertise in video editing, and ideally with a focus on sports highlights. - Good understanding of soccer, to accurately reflect gameplay essence. - Creative storytelling skills, to articulate the player's efficienc...

...construct a well-integrated business portal for me, which includes website and apps for both Android and iOS. The portal should be able to efficiently enhance productivity and streamline business processes. Crucial components to be developed include: - Customer Relationship Management (CRM) with key features such as contact management, sales forecasting, and lead management. - Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) with essential functions such as inventory management, order management, and supply chain management. - Financial and taxation modules. - Human resources and marketing modules. - Service and productivity modules. An ideal person for this job should have: - Proven experience in creating and managing business portals with similar components. - Proficiency in various pr...