Youtube videos servicesроботи

This project demands professional video editing services for our recipe and cooking tutorial footage. I'm seeking someone who can craft engaging 1 to 3-minute clips using an exciting fast-cut style. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Fast-Cut video editing - Previous experience with food-related footage from a recipe or a cooking tutorial. - Success in distilling complex cooking process videos into clear, concise and engaging clips for the viewer. Looking forward to collaborating and creating mouthwatering videos together!

I'm currently in need of Swedish individuals who can help me populate my website with profiles of their services. The profiles will be categorized by service type, and should include essential information such as: - Portfolio or samples of previous work: This section should offer potential clients a glimpse into the quality of your work. - Pricing or rate information: This is a key element for potential clients to understand your services and make an informed decision. I'm looking for individuals who can provide these profiles in the following service categories: Graphic design, Writing & translation, and Web development. Ideal candidates will have: - Swedish Native - Experience in their respective service category - Ability to create a visually appealing a...

I am in need of a shell script that can automate some basic file operations for me. The tasks I am looking to automate include copying, moving, and deleting files. Key Requirements: - The shell script should be designed to automate repetitive tasks, making my workflow more efficient and less manual. - The script is expected to handle bas...workflow more efficient and less manual. - The script is expected to handle basic file operations with ease and accuracy. Ideal Experience: - Proven experience in shell scripting and automation - Strong understanding of basic file system operations - Familiarity with designing scripts for repetitive tasks Please note that I do not require the script to interact with any other software or services. It's a standalone tool for handling f...

I'm looking for a skilled 2D animation video creator to craft a 90 second explainer video. Key responsibilities: - Create a captivating, engaging 2D animation explainer video - Edit a pre-existing script into animated visuals - Ensure a smooth, professional flow of the video within the 90-second time frame Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in creating high-quality 2D animation videos - Proficiency in animation software and tools - Ability to adhere to a given script and storyboard while infusing your creativity - Strong attention to detail and adherence to timelines The most important aspect of this project is to make the video engaging and informative, while keeping it within the specified time frame. If you have a portfolio of similar projects, please incl...

I'm looking for experienced Microsoft Access professionals to handle data entry and management specifically for customer information. The Access system will focus on: - Handling and managing customer contact details - Storing personal information about customers - Tracking services expiration dates - Time services management The freelancer applying for this project should have prior experience in database design, optimization, reporting and analysis using Microsoft Access. Experience in managing customer-oriented databases would be an added advantage. Your competencies should also include efficient time management and a keen eye for detail to ensure no entry goes amiss. With your skills, you should be able to develop an intuitive and user-friendly Access database that...

I am looking for comprehensive assistance in the job search process. Specifically, I need help with: - Most importantly getting a job -...process. Specifically, I need help with: - Most importantly getting a job - Optimizing my LinkedIn profile - Providing job coaching, which includes interview preparation, networking tips, and overall job search advice - Utilizing a recruiter's services to tap into hidden job market and discover unpublished openings - Utilizing an established referral network to increase my chances of landing a job - A Referral and Recruiter Note: The goal is securing a job I require professionals with 5-10 years of experience in job coaching, recruitment services, and referrals. Your expertise in these areas will be crucial for my success in se...

...a knack for making informative how-to/tutorial videos or are you more interest in comparing videos? If so, we have an amazing opportunity for you to join our team and showcase your talents on our established YouTube channel. We're looking for individuals who can create engaging step-by-step tutorials for software, apps, and email marketing tools. Please note, these are not animated explainer videos; we require screen recordings. Requirements: - Proficiency in English (native speakers preferred) - Willingness to record your phone/computer screen, along with your voice - Ability to explain concepts clearly and concisely - Access to a high-quality microphone I'm looking for someone that: - That's able to work with deadlines - Can edit video...

I'm in need of an expert app developer who can create a mobile app for both iOS and Android platforms, as well as a web app. This project is primarily focused on implementing a rich set of functionalities around profile, timeline and messaging. Key Points:...communication features must be seamless and interactive, ensuring a smooth user experience. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in developing multi-platform mobile apps, preferably with a strong portfolio to showcase. - Proficiency in building user-friendly, smooth and interactive UI/UX. - Strong background in developing profile, timeline, and messaging systems. - Familiarity with integrating backend services to support the app's functionalities. Please provide examples of your past work that demonstrate your capabili...

I'm looking for a marketing mailer to Low-Interest Green Energy Loans for customers interested in air-source heat pumps to heat and cool their homes. We are a HVAC (Heating/Ventilation/Air-Conditioning contractor and we are registered to work with Slipstream and the Energy Finance Services loans. This mailer is aimed at attracting potential new customers. I am looking for a design that can be sent through both email and physical mail. Key Requirements: - Design a modern and engaging marketing mailer targeted at potential new customers. - Suitable for both email and physical mail distribution. -Highlight low-interest loans up to $25,000 at 3.49-3.99% APR for air-source heat pumps (heating/cooling) -Fast pre-approval -Decarbonization with green energy equipment -Emphasize our ...

...myself as I need the Project file too in final handover) 3. The timing/transition needs to be like the sample video attached. Video will be 50-60 seconds long. 4. I want you to provide a complete video in Premiere or After Effects. I want to be able to swap out images down the line and recompile. 5. I like the ripple effect, but am open to your creative genious. My client provides restoration services to facilities which have been damaged by fire, water, earthquakes, and so on. 6. However, for each image there needs to be static text which identifies the image without the ripple effect. There will need to be a slight drop shadow in the text. All the best :-) Skills and Experience: - Experience in creating 2D animations - Proficiency in animation software and tools After E...

I am in need of a skilled PHP developer to create a unique website for trainer listings. The website needs to offer a platform for business trainers, language trainers, sales trainers, and communication trainers to display their services and interact with potential clients. Key Features: -Incorporating user registration and login systems. -Creating a blogging platform on which trainers can share insights, news, and updates. Trainer Profiles: Each trainer's profile should contain a comprehensive overview of their expertise. This includes: - A brief biography and credentials. - A detailed summary of their past experiences and specializations. - A section with client testimonials and user reviews. The development of this website requires a developer proficient in PHP, with prev...

I'm seeking an experienced online seller with a knack for digital marketing. You'll be selling products through an already set up e-commerce platform, so hands-on proficiency with managin...online seller with a knack for digital marketing. You'll be selling products through an already set up e-commerce platform, so hands-on proficiency with managing online sales is a must. - Required Skills: - Digital Marketing - E-commerce experience - Online sales expertise Please note that the type of products/services to be sold is yet to be determined, thus adaptability will be highly valued. Hone your marketing skills on a variety of potential products or services. If you're someone who enjoys the challenge of selling and thrives in the digital marketplace...

I am in need of Employment verification services for my pre-employment vetting process. A comprehensive pre-employment vetting process that focuses extensively on validating the employment history of potential hires at Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The vetting process should: - Verify candidates' previous job titles and responsibilities. - Confirm the duration of their previous employment. Ideal skills and experience: - Expertise in employment background checks. - Knowledge of the healthcare industry, as it is a priority for these checks. - Ability to accurately interpret and document employment history. Additional Information: - Attention to detail and accuracy are crucial in ensuring the accuracy of the verification process. Candidate Volume: - The project involves vetting 1-...

I need a freelancer who can successfully download private videos from Vimeo and convert them to MP4 format. In order to accomplish this task, you may need to develop a custom script that can bypass Vimeo's privacy settings. The downloaded video files should be of high quality and in the MP4 format. Kindly provide details on how you plan on executing this task and your proposed timeline for completion. Please note that this task may involve ethical and legal considerations, so please keep these in mind while proposing your solution.

I need a captivating sizzle reel created to attract new potential clients. The reel is intended to present my client as a proficient speaker and will be a tool for promotion. Details: - The reel should be sharply edited to highlight the best moments from keynote speeches my client has delivered and include favorable testimonials. - The reel should be 1 to 2 minutes long, enough to capt...background music. Ideal Skills: - Experience in cutting together speeches and testimonials for a professional, dynamic result. - Familiarity with dynamic, promotional video edits. - Expertise in selecting and synchronizing audio for desired emotional impact. Expectation- The final reel should be engaging, innovative, and motivate potential clients to inquire further about my client's speaking ...

Job Title: Experienced WordPress Developer Needed for Business Consultancy Website Description: I am looking for a skilled WordPress developer to create a professional and user-friendly business consultancy website similar to Professional Saathi. The website should include: A responsive and modern design Home, About Us, Services, Blog, and Contact Us pages Integrated contact form SEO optimization User-friendly navigation Requirements: Proven experience in WordPress development Familiarity with Elementor or other page builders Strong design skills Good communication skills Ability to meet deadlines To Apply: Please provide examples of similar websites you have created, your estimated timeline, and your rate. Looking forward to working with a talented developer to bring this proj...

Onto a new venture, I am launching an animated YouTube channel that heavily relies on motion capture and 3D technics. As someone who lacks the artistic touch but carries the passion, I am in need of a design and animation specialist who can bring my envisioned character to life. Here are some project specifics: - Character Design: I envision a unique character inspired by the anime/Korean style, particularly resonating with something similar to Plave in girl form. Your creativity and artistic interpretation are highly welcomed. - Wardrobe Variety: Showing diversity and interest, the character should have a series of outfits including a school uniform, casual attire along with numerous other options. The ability to create captivating and engaging attires is crucial. The perfect c...

I'm looking for someone to edit a series of short videos for me. The total duration of the videos is less than 30 minutes in total. Key Responsibilities: - Cut and trim clips accordingly - Add text overlays - Merge multiple clips into one video Requirements: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience in adding text overlays - Ability to cut and trim clips effectively - Familiarity with merging multiple clips into a single video Please reach out if you have the necessary skills and are interested in this project.

I'm a data analyst in the technology sector, looking to enhance my online visibility. I need SEO services to boost my portfolio's ranking on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. I have not optimized my portfolio for search engines before, so I'm looking for a freelancer with expertise in SEO for the tech industry. Key Tasks Include: - Conducting an initial audit of my portfolio - Performing keyword research related to data analytics and technology - Providing on-page and off-page optimization - Implementing strategies to improve search ranking - Creating a plan for ongoing SEO maintenance Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proven experience in SEO for the technology sector - Strong understanding of search engine algorithms and best practices - Proficiency ...

...tourism and events project in Orlando, Florida. This footage is meant to be seen via Oculus VR Glasses. Key Details: - The final video duration should be around 2 minutes. - The video will serve tourism and event promotion purposes. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in 360° video shooting and post-production editing. - Demonstrated experience in creating engaging tourism and event videos. - Familiarity with local Orlando scene would be a bonus. Please provide examples of past 360° video projects when bidding. Looking forward to your creative proposals!...

5 small videos of 3 seconds each table with diferent movments and merge in a 15 seconds video for each table. total cost 185 USD as is video the cost of calculation is diferent than the images, becuase the video need from 30 to 60 images per second. TOTAL 2 VIDEOS OF 15 SECONDS

I'm in need of an intuitive, professional website for my IT startup. The primary goal of the site is to display our innovative products and services to potential B2B customers. - Must-Have Skills: - Proficiency in CSS, JavaScript, and HTML - Strong portfolio demonstrating previous responsive website design - Understanding of UI/UX principles Key Project Requirements: - The website should be responsive across desktop, mobile, and tablet platforms, providing a seamless user experience regardless of device. - The design should communicate our brand message effectively and showcase our products/services in an appealing way. Ideal freelancers for this project will have a proven track record in creating engaging B2B websites and will be able to contribute ideas for...

I'm looking for a capable and experienced cold caller to generate leads in the retail sector. Key Responsibilities: - Reach out to business owners and decision makers within the retail industry. - Introduce and promote my employee training services in a persuasive and professional manner. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in lead generation and cold calling. - Strong understanding of the retail industry. - Expert communication and negotiation skills. - Previous success in promoting employee training or similar services. $10 for each qualified lead

I'm seeking a talented animator to craft engaging, educational YouTube shorts, each under one minute long. You should work primarily with motion graphics to deliver informative and visually appealing content. The ideal candidate has: - Skill in short-form video creation - Experience with educational content - Mastery of motion graphics animation

I need an advanced YouTube thumbnail editor to help me create eye-catching thumbnails for our channel. This editor needs to have a variety of features to make our thumbnails stand out amidst the competition. Requirements: - The ability to crop and resize images - Add text overlays in bold, eye-catching fonts - Apply a wide range of filters and effects to enhance the overall look - A user-friendly interface, allowing for easy navigation and use Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in designing YouTube thumbnails - Proficient in using advanced image editing software - Creative and able to suggest design ideas - Knowledgeable in marketing and what makes a thumbnail eye-catching

I'm looking for someone to deliver 4000 YouTube views across two of my video links within 24 hours. The views need to be split evenly between the two links. The main purpose of this project is to simply increase the view count on these videos. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience with increasing YouTube views - Ability to deliver views within a tight timeframe - Understanding of evenly distributing views across multiple videos

I am in immediate need of a unique and catchy logo design for my property management business, PPE SERVICES (Gestion d'immeubles) Company is based in switzerland It's crucial to distinguish that we are not related to real estate sales but rather about property maintenance and floor management, providing efficient tenant services and looked-after environments. Here are a few specifics: - Color Scheme: You have the creative liberty to incorporate blends of Blue, Green, and Black. Feel welcomed to suggest any combinations or variations you believe would work best. - Style: Since there is no specific style or design element as such, I would appreciate it if you propose and reflect your own creative flair in the designs. However, please keep it aligned with the prof...

Preciso criar um modelo no Canva para Shorts do YouTube, seguindo um formato de quiz. O modelo deve ter um layout padrão que permita a inserção de textos um pouco mais longos. Por favor, entre em contato comigo para mais detalhes.

...conducting outbound sales calls specifically targeting individual consumers. This project involves - Making initial contact: You'll be responsible for getting in touch with these customers, introducing our service, and engaging with them to explore potential sales opportunities. - Delivering sales pitches: You should be comfortable discussing our USP and benefits, and persuading customers to try our services. - Handling objections: You need to be adept at addressing customer concerns and overcoming objections to effectively close sales. - Recording and Reporting: Keeping detailed records of each call and summarizing outcomes will be part of this role. Ideal candidates should have: - Good organizational and time-management abilities - The ability to work independently an...

I'm looking for skilled WordPress developers who can create a unique, responsive e-commerce website for me. Key aspects: - The primary function of the site will be selling products/services online. - Initially, I'll have 1-10 items on the website, so it needs to be able to handle this size. Required Skills: - Proficient in WordPress development - Experience in e-commerce website design - Ability to create custom themes - Good understanding of responsive design principles The ideal candidate should have a solid understanding of user experience and e-commerce best practices, as well as the technical skills to execute the design in a timely manner. Please include any relevant portfolio examples in your bid.

Looking for Freelance Animator for Creating Videos for Hindi Language Nursery Rhymes, Lullabies and Kids songs in general. Requirements - 1. 2D Animations around 2 mins long. 2. Ability to animate humans and animals based on a storyline. 3. Must be able to complete 1 song in 3-4 days.

I am seeking assistance in establishing a non-profit oriented towards supporting women through a domestic violence shelter. This shelter aims to go beyond just providing emergency housing. Key Services Needed: - Draw up plans to provide counseling and therapy sessions. Experience with trauma counseling would be a plus. - Set up a system for giving legal assistance. A strong background in domestic violence cases and knowledge about state benefits for this demographic would make you an ideal candidate. The target demographic is women, meaning the shelter's design and services need to be sensitive and cater specifically to their needs. If you have previous experience working at shelters specifically for women and a passion for the cause, this is definitely for you....

I need an experienced lead generation specialist to help me generate qualified leads for a range of local services businesses in my area. We will be working alongside several local businesses across the United States and Canada to create a marketing strategy driving qualified leads. Key Project Details: - Service Types: The leads need to be generated for businesses offering services like plumbing, electrician, roofing, cleaning, landscaping, painting, and handyman services. - Target Audience: I'm looking to target both homeowners and business owners. - Lead Delivery: I prefer to receive the leads by email or phone. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in lead generation, particularly in the mentioned service sectors. - Strong understanding of th...

I'm looking for someone who can edit videos for me. If you can also plan for videos, that'd be great, but for now I am looking for someone to edit videos. Here are example of videos that I like the styles of: Looking for someone who can preferrably speak different languages like Spanish and Chinese. Also I am not looking to spend a large amount of money in the beginning, something per video or a reasonable amount is what I am looking for - so if your charges are higher than the market value, respectfully save your time.

I'm seeking a skilled and experienced content writer to handle our social media and direct email content needs. The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of the environmental services and engineering industry. Key Responsibilities: - Creating daily LinkedIn posts with a focus on lead generation. - Crafting twice-weekly direct email posts. Content Focus: - The content should primarily focus on topics such as Natural Resources, Permitting, Environmental Due Diligence, and Remediation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of creating engaging and effective social media and email content. - Comprehensive knowledge of the environmental industry. - Experience with LinkedIn content creation and lead generation. - Excellent writing and communication skills. ...

I need a simple C# Windows Forms management project. It has three classes: Service, Tourist and Tranzactions. It's for college and supposed to be for a tourism agency wanting to keep track of its services, tourists and tranzactions. Nothing complicated, a CRUD app connected to a SQL database, simple UI and the project has to meet the requirements from the screenshot attached below.

I'm in need of a creative individual who can help me boost my restaurant's presence across social media. Key responsibilities: - Designing eye-catching images with text overlays for Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Crafting engaging animated videos to capture audience attention - Developing informative and visually appealing infographics The main focus of this project is to increase our brand awareness through an engaging social media presence. Key skills and experience: - Proficiency in graphic design, video editing, photo editing, and content creation - Proven experience in creating social media content for the restaurant or food industry - Ability to work with voice overs is a plus If you're a creative professional who is great at developing diverse, engagi...

I'm in search of a versatile digital marketer who can help boost my brand's presence through various channels. Key Responsibilities: - Social Media Marketing: E...practices - Exceptional social media marketing skills - Proficiency in email marketing - Ability to work on website design and optimization The main goals are to increase brand awareness, drive website traffic, and generate leads. I believe a holistic digital marketing approach is the way forward for us. I’m looking for this service 1) Seo 2) social media activities instgram / Facebook / YouTube 3) creation of blogs 4) Google my business 5) ppc management ( budget for paid ads as per your budget ) 6) website design My budget is $50 Canada dollars months If you cannot do it within my budget, p...

I'm looking for an SEO expert who can guarantee that my website moves to the first page of Google search results. Key project requirements include: - Currently, my website is not ranking on the first page of Google. - I'm specifically looking for both on-page and off-page SEO services. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in moving websites to the first page of Google. - Expertise in both on-page and off-page SEO. - A solid understanding of the local market to help reach our target audience. Please provide examples of previous work and your strategy for achieving this goal.

I need a comprehensive immigration website that would enable users to easily contact us for various services and navigate through key information. Key Features: - Contact: The primary purpose of the website is to encourage users to get in touch with us for various services. This should be prominently featured. - Services: The website should facilitate contact for visa application assistance and immigration advice, so these services should be highlighted and easily accessible to users. - Navigation: The website should provide clear, easy-to-understand information on immigration policies, visa requirements, and the application process. Users should be able to navigate this information easily. Skills and Experience: - Strong web development skills, particularly i...

...web developer to update and enhance our church's informational web page. The project will involve several tasks, brought to life with a bright and colourful design scheme to represent our vibrant community. Key Requirements: - Development of five main sections: 'About Us', 'Services', 'Events', 'Ministries', and 'Contact Us'. Each should be easily navigable and user-friendly. - The 'About Us' page should provide a detailed account of our church, our mission and beliefs. - 'Services' should outline the various services we offer, including schedules and descriptions. - 'Events' needs to showcase upcoming and recurring events, with an option to register interest where appropriate. - ...

I'm in search of a skilled video editor to work on my projects which are typically 5-10 minutes in length. Requirements: - Experience in Cinematic style video editing is desired. - Proficiency in various editing techniques such as color grading, slow motion, and animated text. - Ability to work on videos of 5-10 minutes. This role would suit someone with an eye for detail, creative flair, and a strong understanding of narrative structure. Please provide examples of your previous work that align with these requirements.

I'm looking for a skilled and creative designer who can help me create visually appealing banners for my cryptocurrency-centered news articles and YouTube videos. The ideal candidate should have experience in designing for news and tech-based content. Key requirements: - Design Style: Minimalistic, yet effective in conveying the essence of the news - Theme: Cryptocurrency, so a basic understanding or interest in the topic would be beneficial - Specific Elements: The banners should include infographics or data charts. Your ability to blend these elements seamlessly into the design is crucial. It's important that the banners are eye-catching and informative, to draw interest from the tech-savvy audience I cater to. This is an ongoing project, so I'm looking f...

...tools to create interactive and engaging content for our social media channels: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Tasks Include: - Creating engaging textual content enhanced with Images and Videos for all our mentioned platforms. Key Objectives: - To amplify our brand presence - Increase brand awareness through a calculated and intuitive content creation strategy. Skills Required: - Proficiency in content creation for Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn. - Excellent understanding of social media trends - Proficiency in creating engaging visual content (images and videos) - Solid knowledge of brand positioning and recognition strategies. Experience Required: - Prior experience in social media management - Proven record in boosting brand awarenes...

I am seeking a Figma web designer to completely re-imagine and re-design our performance marketing agency's website. I have a broad vision for this project, as I believe every page, including the home, about us, and services pages, can be improved. Key project goals: - Improve user experience: Our current website, while functional, could benefit from a more intuitive and engaging design. - Enhance branding: We want to ensure that our website is consistent with our brand identity, and that it effectively communicates our values and mission. Key requirements: - Proficient in Figma: I need a designer who is comfortable using Figma for web design. - Experience with performance marketing: It would be beneficial if the designer has worked with similar agencies in the past, and can ...

I'm in search of a skilled video editor to work on my projects which are typically 5-10 minutes in length. Requirements: - Experience in Cinematic style video editing is desired. - Proficiency in various editing techniques such as color grading, slow motion, and animated text. - Ability to work on videos of 5-10 minutes. This role would suit someone with an eye for detail, creative flair, and a strong understanding of narrative structure. Please provide examples of your previous work that align with these requirements.

I'm seeking assistance in creating a comprehensive and compelling business proposal targeted at potential investors. This needs to succinctly communicate the strength of my business. Here is exactly what I need: - Detailed Company Background: Showcase the strength, resilience, and other key qualities of my company. - Intuitive Overview of Products/Services: Clear and appealing description of what we offer. - Comprehensive Market Analysis: To show the promising opportunity our market presents. - Thorough Competitor Analysis: To highlight our competitive edge. - Financial Information: Detailed presentation of our sound financial standing and forecasts. The ideal freelancer for this project would have a strong background in business writing, market analysis, and financial report...

...confidential and you cant show me your previous work, plesae do not bid. Key Features Required: - Live Streaming: This feature will be central to the app's entertainment aspect. Users should be able to stream live video content seamlessly. - Video Editing Tools: Users should have the ability to edit their videos within the app. This feature is crucial for enhancing the quality and creativity of the shared content. - Social Media Integration: The app should allow users to share their videos on different social media platforms directly from the app. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in developing video sharing apps, preferably with social networking capabilities. - Proficiency in developing cross-platform apps for both iOS and Android. - Experience wi...

I'm seeking a video creator/editor with expertise in product-focused promotional videos for a business campaign. Your task will include: - Creating engaging, product-focused videos to promote our brand. - Inclusion of our company logo in all promotional materials. The ideal candidate has significant experience with commercial video production and post-production workflows. They are comfortable incorporating brand logos aesthetically and seamlessly into the video content. Relevant portfolio examples showcasing product-focused promotional videos will make you stand out in your application.

I'm in need of an individual Laravel developer to work on an ongoing web project. As...frontend, of the project. Furthermore, you may also be responsible for overseeing database management. The purpose of this project is to {this answer was skipped by the user} and {this answer was skipped by the user}, so experience in these areas would be advantageous. While I'm open to hearing about any integrations you believe may benefit the project, I don't have any specific third-party services in mind at this time. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficiency in Laravel and PHP - Strong understanding of backend and potentially frontend development - Database management experience - Previous experience working on web projects - Good communication skills and abil...