Convert txt csv vbnetроботи

Hi, I need php script for Convert large svg (drawing) file to pdf-file For printing on A4 pages and a Tile sheet of paper with repeated pages. php script must split my svg (drawing) to A4 pages and give me printable pdf file You can use my svg file here and will see the result I need the same. You have a remember about the scale, if you have a ruler you can look at squares, each square must be 10x10mm, in the example, you can find nine pages. For testing, I attached svg file and result in PDF file.

Потрібно реалізувати автоматичну вигрузку csv файла з фтп в БД сайта. На сайті повинно бути поле вводу номера телефона (для перевірки кількості бонусів на сайті) після вводу, людині повинна прийти смс з кодом підствердження, після вводу відкривається інформація про клієнта, а саме ПІБ, номер телефону, номер бонусної картки та кількість накоплених бонусів

Потрібно розробити імпорт інформацію з csv файлу та створити під неї сторінку телепередачі для сайту Детальне ТЗ в доці Приклад файлу імпорту прикріплений, для імпорту буде такий же, але в форматі csv

Ми плануємо оновити нашу веб сторінку, кардинально змінивши дизайн та дещо доповнивши зміст. Ми вибрали наступний шаблон: Завдання: 1) на базі шаблону зробити сайт у відповідності з нашими вимогами; 2) розробити чи купити адмін панель та прив'язати її до сторінки; 3) завантажити сайт хостеру. Завдання скоріш за все буде вимагати декілька зустрічей в нашому офісі в Києві для обговорення доопрацювання деталей. Після завершення проекту, можливо буде потрібна невеличка технічна підтримка протягом декількох місяців. Вартість та об'єм такої додаткової послуги обговоримо окремо (не входить у цей проект). Очікуємо від Вас пропозиції щодо вартості та строків.

розробляємо адаптивну верстку...

I am looking for a skilled graphic designer to convert my pixelated JPEG logo into a high-quality vector format, with a transparent background. The vectorized logo will need to be suitable for both online platforms and print materials. Key requirements include: - Expertise in converting raster images to vector format without losing quality - Ability to replicate the exact design of the original pixelated logo - Proficiency in ensuring the final product has a transparent background - Understanding of the use of vector graphics in both digital and print contexts Please include examples of similar work in your bid, and outline your approach to this project.

I have an Adobe Illustrator file that I need to be converted into a .png file for use in PowerPoint. Key points: - I need the .png file to be compatible and high quality within PowerPoint. - I'm flexible with dimensions but would appreciate advice on the best size for this purpose. Ideal experience and skills for this project: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and PowerPoint. - Strong understanding of file conversion and optimization for PowerPoint. - Ability to communicate and provide guidance on appropriate dimensions.

I need a professional Hindi to English translator to convert educational content in the form of documentaries. The educational content is in Hindi and needs to be translated into English. Key requirements: - Translate documentaries from Hindi to English. Would prefer: - Professional experience in translation. - Experience with educational content is a plus.

I'm in need of uniquely compelling travel banners designed in a photographic style. The banners will be primarily utilized on social media and my website, serving the purpose of generating leads. Key Tasks and Expectations: - Designing visually enticing travel banners that would help attract potential customers. - Utilizing high-quality photographs to ensure the authen...understanding of design trends and social media layouts. - Experience and skills in photography would be a bonus. - Understanding of online marketing principles, particularly lead generation strategies. This project necessitates design and marketing skills. It's not just about creating visually appealing banners, but they should also effectively deliver their purpose - which is to captivate and convert...

...(Z). Adjust for AirPods Pro 2 Dimensions: Add another cube and scale it to fit the AirPods Pro 2 dimensions with some extra room for fitting: Height 31 mm, Width 22 mm, Depth 25 mm. Use the boolean modifier to subtract this new cube from the main body to create the cavity for the AirPods. Design the Butterfly Top: Butterfly Shape: Use the Bezier Curve tool to draw a butterfly shape. Extrude and convert it to a mesh. Attach to Main Body: Position the butterfly shape on top of the main body and join them using Ctrl + J. Circular Charging Metals: Add Cylinders: Press Shift + A to add two cylinders for the charging metals. Position them to the left and right at the bottom of the case. Adjust Height: Make sure they protrude 15 mm above the case. Finalize the Design: Fine-tune the m...

I'm looking for a capable developer to help me reorganize the layout of phpMyAdmin by utilizing CSS. Key responsibilities: - Rearrange the layout of the phpMyAdmin interface to suit my preferences and needs & upload CSV file. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in PHP and CSS - Experience with phpMyAdmin or similar database management systems - An eye for design and user experience - Ability to understand and implement user requirements into the interface

As a business owner, I'm looking for a competent Xero data entry specialist to handle my bank transactions. Key Responsibilities: - Transferring bank transaction data from the exported CSV file into Xero - Correct categorization of all transactions as per Xero's standard chart of accounts Ideal Skills: - Proven experience with Xero and bank transaction data entry - Knowledge of Xero's standard chart of accounts - Attention to detail and accuracy in data entry - Good communication skills to clarify any uncertainties Please provide your relevant experience and availability for this task.

I am looking for an expert in Python programming to assist me in the creation of a multi-timeframe indicator merge. The project entails the merger of the 4hr, 1hr, 15min, and 5 min timeframes while including specific indicators, namely Moving Average, Relative Strength Index (RSI), ADX, and Webslingers. To make info... To make informed bids, it's important to note the following: Ideal Skills & Experience: - Extensive knowledge in Python programming - Proven experience in financial analytics - Expertise in working with listed indicators Project Requirements: - Code the multiple timeframes using Python - Integrate the Moving Average, RSI, ADX, and Webslingers indicators - Generate the deliverable output as a CSV file Please feel free to inquire if you need more clarificat...

I'm in need of a proficient developer to create a comprehensive computer (in a network) probe software compatible with Windows and Linux. The software should have the following key features: 1. find systems in a network and log details to a CSV file/db table. hostname, ip addresses , mac address etc along with hard disks ,os,version etc. 2. find applications installed in the computers Ideal Skills & Experience: - Prior experience in developing network monitoring and security auditing software. - Proficiency in programming languages suitable for cross-platform development. - Strong understanding of network protocols and security standards. - Experience with compliance monitoring tools and techniques would be an added advantage. Please include re...

I'm in critical ...record of significantly increasing website visitors in a time-efficient manner. - **Enhancing Search Engine Rankings**: I want to rank higher on search engines. The freelancer should be proficient in SEO strategies and techniques, and be able to provide a plan for optimizing my website's ranking. - **Generating Leads and Conversions**: Ultimately, the goal is not just to increase traffic, but to convert visitors into customers. The selected freelancer should have experience with lead generation and conversion optimization. Target Audience: - **Local, National, Global**: My website caters to a wide audience and I need an SEO strategy that can effectively reach all of them. Timeframe: - **ASAP**: Urgency is a priority. I need this project completed as ...

I'm in urgent need of a detail-oriented freelancer who can assist me with enriching the data in a CSV file. This file contains information on over 6000 Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) products, including product titles and barcodes. Key Tasks: - Go through the CSV file: Identify each product's title and barcode. - Search for the product image online: Using the product title or barcode, find a suitable image of the product. - Download the image: Save the image to your local system. - Organize the images in folders: Each image should be saved in a folder named after the product category. - Rename the image files: Each image should be renamed to match the product’s barcode with a .png/.jpg/.jpeg extension (e.g., ). Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in data analy...

I'm looking for an experienced Python coder to tackle two key aspects of my project - data analysis and automation. Here's a breakdown of the requirements: - **Data Analysis**: The primary task involves analyzing datasets in CSV format. The selected candidate should be adept with NumPy, able to make sense of the data and derive meaningful insights. - **Automation**: The second crucial aspect is automation. I'm looking to automate certain processes in my project that involve database queries. Proficiency in Django will be necessary here. Ideal candidates for this project would have: - **Strong Python Skills**: You should be well-versed with working on data analysis and automation tasks using Python. - **Experience with NumPy & Django**: Proficiency in these fra...

I need a professional who can convert my logo, currently in JPEG format, into a vector file suitable for use in Photoshop CC. It's a straightforward task, however, here are some specific requirements: - The logo needs to be taken from a photo and converted into a Photoshop file. - Ideally, the freelancer should have experience in graphic design, more specifically, in working with Photoshop CC to ensure compatibility. Please note that I'm not requiring any color or size changes, or detail enhancements. The focus is solely on vectorizing for Photoshop CC use.

I need an online(not mine) website converted into a WordPress site. The site has a clean, modern design and I would like to retain this when it is migrated. Key requirements: - Preserve the design layout and content structure - Ensure that the website's navigation is intuitive and user-friendly - Install a contact form plugin to allow visitors to get in touch easily The primary goal of my website is to inform and educate visitors. Therefore, it's crucial that the new WordPress site is easy to update and manage so that I can continue to provide fresh, engaging content. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in WordPress development - Strong understanding of web design and user interface principles - Ability to preserve and improve upon the existing design and content...

...creation and editing of digital job cards. There is also a requirement for quotes, parts / inventory, archived jobs, and customer management. Both employees and managers will need access to the system, with an admin login section for authorization of completed job cards. We would like the system to export completed jobs to CSV file for automated invoice generation in Quickbooks Online. We will also require the system to import the customer database from Quickbooks in CSV format. Key Functionalities: - Creation and Editing of Jobs - Ability to use system on-site / remotely through the use of iOS or Android web browsing. Some - Ability to select a simple job status from a drop-down combo box eg. In-progress, waiting for collection, waiting on parts, not started, complete...

Develop macro-enabled Excel file to handle CSV

I'm looking for a professional who can convert my Amibroker AFL script into a TradingView Pine Script. The converted script should be able to generate buy/sell signals and provide backtesting capability. The ideal candidate should have experience in: - Amibroker AFL and TradingView Pine Script languages - Developing buy/sell signals - Implementing backtesting functionality Moreover, my trading strategy is based on breakout patterns. The converted script should reflect this strategy and incorporate the following indicators: - Moving Averages - Relative Strength Index (RSI) - Supertrend I'm looking for a freelancer who can deliver a polished and fully functional script that mirrors the performance of the original AFL script in TradingView. Feel free to ask any additional...

We are seeking an experienced developer to convert the SPM12 GUI interface, currently built on the MATLAB compiler, into a Python application. The source code for SPM12 is available at SPM12 GitHub repository Objectives: • Translate the entire SPM12 codebase from MATLAB to Python while maintaining functionality. • Develop a Python-based GUI that replicates the current MATLAB interface. • Ensure the converted application integrates well with Python scientific computing stacks. Key Deliverables: • A fully functional Python version of SPM12. • Source code with comments and documentation. • A user guide for the Python-based GUI. Skills Required: • Proficiency in MATLAB and Python programming languages. • Experience with GUI develo...

I'm in need of a professional who can convert a PDF document to Excel format. The PDF contains a mix of text, tables, and images, which must be meticulously replicated in the Excel format. Key requirements: - Handle mixed content: The PDF has a mix of text, tables, and images. You should be able to accurately translate this diverse content into Excel. - Replicate PDF layout: The layout of the PDF needs to be maintained in the Excel format. This means tables should look the same, images should be placed correctly, and the text should be in the same positions. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in PDF to Excel conversions: You should have experience in converting PDF documents with mixed content to Excel while maintaining layout integrity. - Attention to detail: Given t...

Ho bisogno di un programma che mi permetta di aggiornare disponibilità e prezzo di vendita dei prodotti presenti nello store shopify partendo da un file excel/csv che viene generato automaticamente ogni x ore e viene esportato dal getionale su cartella FTP

I need a freelancer to convert my PDF file to a Word file using Word 2016. I'm looking for someone who can efficiently convert my PDF file into a Word document. The successful freelancer should: - Use Word 2016 (or newer) for the conversion - Ensure the document is accurately converted without any alterations to the original information - Possess strong attention to detail to ensure no information is lost or altered during the conversion Please include a detailed project proposal with your application.

I have a PDF file that's a contract written in Arabic. I'm looking for someone who can convert it into a Microsoft Word document ( 12 PAGES ). Key Requirements: - Fluent in Arabic: The contract is written in Arabic so a good understanding of the language is necessary for accurate conversion. - Exact Formatting Match: It's important that the converted document looks exactly like the original PDF in terms of formatting. - Text and Layout Adjustments: The final Word document may need some text and layout adjustments to ensure it's professional and easy to read. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Arabic and English. - Experience in PDF to Word conversion. - Attention to detail for maintaining formatting. - Proficient in Microsoft Word. - Graphic design o...

I am seeking a designer who can create an elementary school-themed design for printing on a bag. The concept should reflect 'School-based' and should embody a balance of student activities and educational symbols, creating a comprehensive representation of the elementary school ex...creating a comprehensive representation of the elementary school experience. I value originality and creativity. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in graphic design - Proven track record with educational or children's themes. - Strong understanding of colors, fonts and symbolism relevant to children and education. - Attention to detail and consistency. The perfect freelancer for this job will convert the essence of elementary school life into a visual representation for an engaging an...

I am seeking a marketer proficient in both social media and email marketing, with a distinct flair for creating campaigns that appeal to both adults and children. Key Responsibilities: - Generate engaging content that captivates both target audienc...creating campaigns that appeal to both adults and children. Key Responsibilities: - Generate engaging content that captivates both target audiences. - Seamlessly blend elements that appeal to adults, such as elegance and sophistication, with aspects that resonate with children, like fun, and excitement. - Implement and manage the campaign. The end goal is to generate high-quality leads that convert into bookings for my birthday party business. Applicants with a track record of creating successful lead generation campaigns are highl...

I'm looking for someone to convert a PDF document into a Word document. The main purpose of this conversion is to extract text from the PDF content which has complex formatting, including elements such as tables and footnotes. Key Requirements: - Accurate Extraction: The primary goal here is to ensure that all text is accurately extracted from the PDF file and transferred to the Word document without any loss or distortion. - Formatting Preservation: While the layout may be complex, I'm looking for the freelancer to maintain the font styles and sizes as they appear in the original document. The ideal candidate for this job would have: - Proficiency in PDF and Word processing tools - Experience with maintaining formatting during content transfer - Attention to detail to ...

I need an experienced freelancer to convert 35 PDFs of workplace policies to Word. Key Tasks: - Conversion: These PDFs are under an old company name; I need these PDFs converted to Word documents, maintaining the standard business formatting. - Editing: I then need the old company name to be replaced with the new company name throughout the text and in the footer. This includes ensuring that all references to the old company name are replaced in the text. Requirements: - Proficiency in PDF to Word conversion and editing. - Strong attention to detail to ensure all instances of the old company name are replaced with the new company name. - Knowledge of standard business formatting in Word. - Experience in updating large numbers of documents would be beneficial.

...template/ Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document, including text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, addable rows table, etc. - User-Friendly Interface: Design a clean, user-friendly interface. Skills Required: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and responsive web design - Experience with web form development and validation PHP Integration (optional): - Form Data Processing: Develop a PHP script to receive the form submission and convert the data into a mu...

I'm in need of an experienced translator who can convert a personal document written in Kurdish into English. The document is less than 5 pages long. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in both Kurdish and English - Experience with translating personal documents - Attention to detail Your translation must be accurate, preserving the original meaning and tone of the document. A background in a related field, such as legal or personal documents, would be a plus. Please provide samples of your previous Kurdish to English translation work.

I require an expert in Shopify to build a modern, minimalist store to increase my sales. The ideal candidate will create a user-centered design to drive traffic and convert visitors into customers. Key Skills and Experience Required: - Extensive experience in Shopify Store creation and eCommerce - Proven track record of high-converting store designs - Expertise in modern and minimalist design aesthetics - Adept in SEO boost techniques and marketing - Logo and branding creation capabilities would be a plus as I don't have these assets yet. Your role will include creating a design that aligns with current market trends, while unique enough to stand out. Your main goal is to help increase my sales via your design strategy. Therefore, your portfolio containing similar successfu...

I'm looking for a graphic designer with substantial experience in PNG to vector conversions, to take a PNG logo and convert it into a high-quality vector file. Specifications: • Logo Format: The initial logo format is in PNG. • Vector Resolution: The preferred resolution for the vector conversion is 600 DPI. • Color Scheme: The logo should maintain its original color scheme after conversion. Ideal Skills: The successful candidate should have demonstrable skills in graphic design, with specific expertise in PNG to vector conversions. A keen eye for detail and creativity is highly desired. Previous work in logo conversions and a broad understanding of different color schemes will be advantageous. Applications without a portfolio will not be considered.

I'm looking for a skilled programmer to help me convert my invention into an app for iOS and Android devices. It is preferred that you're located here in SAN DIEGO, CA...however it's not absolute. Key requirements: - I'm open to the programming language, so your expertise in Python, Java, or C and C ++ would be beneficial in guiding the decision. - The main functions the app should possess are user authentication and data storage. I will require a Non Disclosure Agreement [NDA] to proceed with details of the invention. If you've got experience in app development [Coding] and can help me bring my invention to life on mobile devices, please reach out. Looking forward to working with you! Thanks, Mike

Hi, We’re looking for a skilled female app developer to build a quick MVP and convert a physical card game into a mobile app game for both iOS and Android platforms. Quick note: I appreciate those who feel the need to start a chat and not so much those who have not bothered to read the brief before wanting to chat. I'll only start a chat if you have at least 2 to 4 links to card games you have published. Skills and experience required for this project: Experience converting physical card deck games into digital game experiences would be the ideal provider. The game brief overview: "Ello" is a two-player game played with a standard 52-card deck, where each player starts with 26 cards. The game assigns values to only four cards in the deck. In each turn...

I’m looking for a skilled developer who can convert my existing HTML5 Casino Game to an online Flask Backend. The backend should integrate with a PostgreSQL database. Key Functionalities: - User Registration and Login: Implement a secure user registration and login system that allows players to create accounts and access the game. - Game Settings Management: Develop a platform that can manage the game settings, with a particular focus on the Slot Machine settings. These include Win Occurrence, Free Spin, Balance, and other relevant parameters. - Database Integration: Connect the Flask backend to the PostgreSQL database so that it can store and retrieve the necessary game and user data. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Flask and PostgreSQL. - Previous experience ...

I have a draft form that I would like to convert into a professional, polished fillable PDF using Adobe Acrobat. The form is between 1-5 pages long. Key Requirements: - Incorporate text fields and checkboxes from the draft - Ensure the form is user-friendly and easy to navigate - Integrate my company's logo into the design Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Acrobat with experience creating fillable PDF forms - Attention to detail and the ability to ensure the form is aesthetically pleasing and consistent with my brand - Ability to implement logical tabbing order and form fields for smooth navigation. Note: If you have a strong graphic design background and can suggest enhancements to the form's design, feel free to share your insights.

I have 11 simple digital imags that I need converted to an .STL file so I can have it 3D printed. The design contains basic geometric shapes and lacks complex curves or textures. Key Requirements: - Convert a simple digital image into an .STL file for 3D printing - Ensure the file is optimized for 3D printing to avoid any issues during the printing process. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in CAD software - Experience in 3D modeling, particularly converting images into .STL files - Understanding of 3D printing requirements and how to optimize files for this purpose.

I'm seeking a Front-End Developer to convert our design into a responsive web page using Bootstrap. Key Responsibilities: - Conversion of our design into a responsive web page - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Utilizing Bootstrap framework for development - Implementing specific functionalities like image sliders and interactive forms - Ensuring the final design is minimalistic and clean Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Experience in responsive design - Knowledge of Bootstrap framework - Ability to develop image sliders and interactive forms in JavaScript - Capability to design a minimalistic and clean page Please share your previous work for review, along with your approach for this project.

I am seeking a skilled professional to convert my VB.NET WinForm into a functional, interactive webpage. The purpose of the webpage is to allow user interaction, specifically enabling users to interact with database. Key Project Details: - This webpage is intended to serve as a platform for users to submit and retrieve data. - Currently, the existing design is in VB.NET WinForm and I need it to be converted into an engaging, robust webpage. - While the conversion of the form is a core need, I also require that the user interface be designed effectively to enhance the overall user experience. Key Skills Needed: - Proficiency in VB.NET and modern web development languages. - Experience in Database Management. - Knowledge in user-input forms design and implementation. - Previous expe...

Please ONLY apply if you can do the following tasks. I need an experienced freelancer to convert my PDF into Amazon KDP format. The content of the PDF is a mix of text and images. I only have a pdf file already designed into an ebook, so when directly converted into EPUB format, it yields lots or errors, words glued together, transitions between lines kept together (e.g. transfor-mation). All this has to be corrected, and accounted for in your quote. Key requirements: - Convert PDF to Amazon KDP format - Edit and format the text as necessary Ideal skills: - Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) expertise - Excellent attention to detail for text formatting - Experience working with mixed text and image content - text editing within the EPUB format

I require an expert script writer who can create a bash script for data processing tasks that involve the creation and deletion of files, specifically CSV files. Details: - The main task will involve managing CSV data. - The bash script should be able to create and delete selected CSV files. - I'm looking for someone skilled in bash scripting, especially with a focus on file handling and data processing. - Previous experience in working with CSV files, data manipulation and command line tools will be required. - We need the script to be concise, efficient and capable of running smoothly without unnecessary delays. Looking forward to your interactive and engaging responses.

Please convert the attached finished display boxes onto the smaller individaul boxes for you entry. The sides and bottom of the box can just be the background color and design but the front and back of the display box should be identical on the individual box. Need to be able to I've to fix the design also have to clear the diecut area I need a skilled designer to transform our finished display box design into smaller individual glossy cardboard boxes. The individual boxes need to perfectly mirror the display box design for just the front and back. Key Responsibilities: - Convert finished display box design onto small cardboard boxes - Ensure the design is glossy and visually appealing - Ensure the dimensions are accurate and suitable for small items Ideal Skills ...

I'm looking for a skilled professional who can migrate an existing voicemail manager system from Google Script (Javascript) to Office365. The primary purpose of this migration is to rebuild the system on a completely different platform. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Google Script (Javascript) - Familia...intricacies of voicemail manager systems. The project's success will depend on the freelancer's ability to effectively transfer the existing system's functionalities to the new platform. The system must be rebuilt using Javascript, ensuring compatibility with the desired platform: Office365. I also need help to complete previous project. Help with the following: 1. Batch file to merge Ruckus csv files instead of overwriting. 2. Batch file to find missi...

Hello, I need convert a PDF invoice to Excel to import to our invoices software

I have a Python notebook containing well-structured code that effectively translates a sample of a large dataset from English to Arabic. However, the current code cannot handle the entire dataset due to its size. using : model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ar' Tasks: - Modify the existing Python code in t...sample of a large dataset from English to Arabic. However, the current code cannot handle the entire dataset due to its size. using : model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ar' Tasks: - Modify the existing Python code in the provided notebook to translate the entire dataset from English to Arabic. - Ensure the translated data is saved in two formats: Comma-Separated Values (CSV), and Apache Parquet (.parquet) - Provide the CSV and parquet files aft...

I have an idea centered on love and relationships, submitted in the form of a drama and comedy hybrid, which I'd now like transformed into a compreh...comprehensive screenplay. The final product should be prepared to appeal to a broad, general audience. Ideal Candidate Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in writing screenplays, specifically in the drama and comedy genres - A good understanding of the subtleties and nuances unique to the theme of love and relationships - Ability to target content towards a general audience Responsibilities: - Convert the provided idea into a compelling, engaging screenplay - Ensure the theme of love and relationships is comprehensively conveyed - Align the final product with the requirements and standards of a general audience-orien...

I need a professional to convert the information in the attached document into an organized, well-formatted Excel sheet. The project will require you to: - Copy all the text content of the document into corresponding cells in the Excel sheet. - Transcribe all tables and charts in the document accurately into the Excel. - Maintain the original formatting of the data in the document. The Excel document should: - Include all columns and rows from the original document. - Not require any additional formulas or functions.