Home based jobs without investmentроботи

I'm looking for someone who knows how to make 3D animations, or something like cartoons, in SFM (not necessary). The action takes place not in the distant future, approximatel...college. and Ryan thought: what should I do now?.. where should I go, what job? I can’t do anything.. and out of sadness he decided to go to a bar, where he met his physics teacher Sam Ramsey, who also worked as a bartender: “hmm, that’s how the meeting is.” Ryan told him the whole situation, they had a heart-to-heart chat, but the physicist’s situation turned out to be no better, he works two jobs, and even then he doesn’t always have enough to live on. and they both decided, for fun and out of desperation, to submit an application on a secret website, to a secre...

Доброго дня! Мене звуть Поліна, я HR навчального центру CyberBionic Systematics! Ми знаходимося у пошуку викладача по C#/.NET. За посиланням Ви можете дізнатися про умови роботи з нами: Коротко про наші переваги: • дистанційне викладання • гнучкий графік • сертифікація Microsoft Буду вдячна за Вашу відповідь, гарного дня!

...end of the test, the final result is displayed with the answers and the width percentage of correct answers. I add examples with tests in the video. The developed tests should be as close as possible to the given example (all examples, conditions and correct answers will be provided). In the future, the tests will be used on the site, so it must be integrated and run into the body of the site, without additional effort of the user who will pass them....

needs to be finalized - add btc, payeer, perfect money, yandex money, visa / mastercard, pay pal payment methods. And also to add the calculator of interest calculation concerning the purchased investment packages by the client (so that the client can see the purchased package and accruing on it depending on the elapsed time and for the current period after payment in his own office). Change the site's payment currency to dollars, euros, rubles, pounds. The project budget is 50 Euros, but we can discuss.

Доброго дня, мене звати Іван, я є керівником проекту по розробці Shopify теми, можу запропонувати В...Shopify теми, можу запропонувати Вам постійне навантаження хоч і 40 годин на тиждень, залежить від вашої доступності та кваліфікації. Проект веду на Апворк вже більше 2-х років, можемо працювати по трекеру і тут на Фрілансері. Необхідною умовою є стек HTML/CSS/JS/Shopify Liquid/Git Робота в команді, тепер там лід індус, але заміню з радістю, якщо покажете себе. З повагою, Іван ~0176737ba1218657c8

Write a blog in English with 3500 characters without spaces.

I need to create a database of Ukrainian: - real estate agencies offering foreign property, - investment / financial firms offering foreign investment property. Database must be devided in two parts: 1. Company from Kyjev 2. Company form other parts of Ukaraine. Database scope: Name of company, Town, Email address, Web site ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Мені потрібно створити базу даних української мови: - агентства нерухомості, що пропонують іноземну власність, - інвестиційні / фінансові фірми, що пропонують іноземну інвестиційну нерухомість. База даних повинна бути розділена на дві частини: 1. Компанія з Києва 2. Фірма утворює інші частини Укарайна. Обсяг бази даних: Назва компанії, місто, адреса електронної пошти,...

Build a Creative Multilangual Website Menu Stucture: English / Azerbaijan / Russian 1. Home 2. Services -Web Design -Web Site Create -Hosting -HDD Hosting -SSD Hosting -Server -HDD Server -SSD Server -Domain -SSL Certificate -Antivirus -CMS License -Programming -SEO -SMM -Reklam (Ads) -Payment Gateway -Tools -PR Checker -ТИЦ Checker -SEO Checker -SMM Checker -Site cost 3. Portfolio 4. Partners -Our Partners -Affiliat...

We need to make online store like: , Without content. Also useful filters for specific product characteristics. need online chat Потрібно зробити інтернет магазин на зразок: Без наповнення. Також потрібні фільтри товару за певними характеристиками, онлайн чат

...team of live streamers based in Saudi Arabia. The focus of the live streams will be on product reviews and promotions. I have specific products and brands that I want the team to promote during the live streams. Ideal candidates should: - Be based in Saudi Arabia and have a good understanding of the local TikTok community - Have a passion for product reviews and promotions - Have a strong presence on TikTok with a good number of followers - Be able to effectively engage with the audience and drive sales - Be creative, dynamic, and able to think on their feet Your primary responsibility will be to host live streams, review and promote the products I provide, and engage with the audience in a way that maximizes sales and brand awareness. If you're a Saudi Arabia-b...

I'm looking for a Python developer to assist me in creating a web scraper that can extract specific text content from a website on a weekly basis. The scraped data should be efficiently saved to a CSV or Excel file for easy review. Capable of being plugged to a distribution app. Key Requirements: - Develop a Python-based web scraper that targets a website to extract text data - The scraper should be designed to run on a weekly schedule - Ensure that the code is concise and easy to understand for potential future modifications - Store the scraped data in a CSV or Excel file format Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python programming - Experience with web scraping libraries such as BeautifulSoup or Scrapy - Understanding of scheduling tasks in Python - Familiarity with w...

I'm in need of a creative writer to come up with "Would You Rather" jokes for a middle school audience. The jokes should: - Be suitable for middle school students. - Be delivered in written form, without the need for illustrations or audio. - not IA generated - not from internet or from existing books (sorry, we already have them all) Ideal candidates for this project are: - Experienced writers or joke creators who understand the unique sense of humor of middle schoolers. - Able to produce engaging and fun content that is suitable for kids/family party. - Creative and able to come up with a wide range of jokes on different everyday topics. Your work will help entertain and engage our young listeners and must respect the target audience's age and sensibilitie...

Hello, I'm looking for a professional developer who can create an ap...for a professional developer who can create an app for Android camera that can receive live video streams from OBS and broadcast them directly onto the primary screen of the smartphone's camera. The app should be able to convert the stream sent from OBS into a format compatible with the phone's primary camera and display it in high quality. The app should be capable of playing the video directly without the need for an external application, but I need a skilled developer with experience in integrating with OBS and efficiently programming the app. The app should be compatible with the latest versions of the Android operating system. Please provide a detailed quote along with a timeline for delivery ...

I need a skilled ERPnext developer who can deliver top-notch technical solutions to improve our system. The project is urgent and needs to ...management, HR modules: We are looking for someone to tailor these modules to our business needs, ensuring they function optimally. - Seamless integration with erpnext: We need the developer to integrate our system with erpnext seamlessly, without any disruptions in our current workflows. The ideal freelancer for this job would have: - Proficient in ERPnext: Experience working on ERPnext projects and a deep understanding of its functionality. - Integration Skills: Capable of integrating systems smoothly and efficiently. - Urgency: Able to work quickly without compromising quality. If you possess these skills and can start immediately,...

I'm in need of a talented animator who can create a captivating 15-20 second 2D/3D mix animation for my home care product - liquid laundry detergent. The animation should be well-synced with good sound effects, eye-catching and include some product information. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in 2D/3D animation: You should have a strong background in both 2D and 3D animation. - Sound Design: Ability to integrate sound effects that enhance the overall video. - Creativity: The ability to create an engaging and visually appealing animation that effectively showcases the product. Please provide a quotation along with examples of your previous work. Looking forward to your proposals.

I'm looking to set up a new blog focusing on writing tips and resources, specifically targeting beginner writers. I'm aiming for a daily posting schedule. Ideal candidates will have: - A passion for writing and supporting beginners - Strong writing and editing skills - Experience in creatin...Experience in creating engaging, informative blog content - Familiarity with SEO principles for blog writing Your responsibilities will include: - Researching and producing daily blog posts that offer practical writing advice and resources - Ensuring content is accessible and engaging for beginners - Implementing SEO best practices to improve the blog's visibility I'm open to hiring writers without any experience, as long as they show a strong interest in the sub...

I'm seeking a skilled web designer to improve an existing visually engaging, informational website for a general audience (mostly big companies and legal companies worldwide) It will primarily host text and image content. Ideal candidate should: - Have a rich portfolio of visually diverse websites - Have strong expertise in designing image-focused sites - Understand best practices to cater the design for a general public - Be detail oriented, and able to optimize images for quick loading times and responsive design. The existing website that i want to improve is

I'm starting a new company, RC Construction and Hydraulics LLC, a home renovation and hydraulic repair company. I need a logo that conveys strength, reliability, efficiency, simplicity, expertise and trustworthiness. I'll be using this logo across various platforms, including our website, social media, printed materials like business cards and brochures, and physical products or packaging. The logo is to be designed using the color palette: Brown #8B4513, Steel Blue #4682B4, Slate Gray #708090, Dark Olive Green #556B2F, and Light Gray #556B2F. The typography should consist of the Header Font: Roboto Condensed and Body Font: Open Sans. But open to creative input regarding font type. FINAL FILES IN PNG & PSD. Feel free to ask any questions to bring clarity.

I'm in need of a professional Presentation Designer to craft engaging slides for an academic presentation focused on the Republic of China's role as a key destination for foreign direct investment (FDI). The project entails a mixture of content types including text, images, and charts/graphs. Key Requirements: - Professional Content: I need the presentation to be aesthetically pleasing and of a high standard. - Content Variety: Incorporate a good balance of text, images, and graphs. - Slide Volume: The presentation should consist of 10-20 slides. Each slide should be engaging and structured appropriately. Important Note: The diploma work will not be provided. The content of the presentation should be researched and written by the applying person, ensuring it is highly ...

I'm seeking to expedite CHSP application process for home care services. The successful freelancer should have the following skills and experience: - Expertise in navigating aged care systems, particularly with CHSP applications. - Extensive knowledge on aged care regulations. - Proven experience in consultancy for home care services. - Excellent communication and advisory skills. Looking forward to learning from your expertise. Please bid ASAP. Let's make this a priority.

...Back-end: Node.js with Express for server management and API integration. Database: MongoDB or PostgreSQL for storing session data securely. Authentication: OAuth for handling secure authentication with streaming services. Technical Requirements and Development 1. Secure Authentication: Implement OAuth or a similar secure authentication protocol to allow users to log into their streaming services without storing their credentials. 2. Device Management: Develop a system to manage devices that can stream content, ensuring only authorized users can access the services during their stay. 3. Session Management: Ensure that user sessions are automatically ended upon checkout, or provide a simple way for users to log out when they are done watching. 4. Privacy and Security: Since the ...

I'm looking for a sales representative based in the MENA Region to help promote our Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) business. Key Responsibilities: - Focusing on countries including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria - Prioritizing efforts in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Morocco - Assisting in increasing sales and market presence - Establishment of new partnerships - Promotion to local B2B clients - Support in order procurement Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in pharmaceutical sales - Deep understanding of the MENA region - Strong sales and negotiation skills - Existing network within the pharmaceutical industry - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills

I'm in need of a seasoned professional who can expertly run Google Ads campaigns targeting active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) marketing at multiple exhibitions. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in running location-based Google Ads: You should have a proven track record of running successful campaigns at pharmaceutical trade shows, industry-specific exhibitions, and across various countries. - Understanding of the pharmaceutical industry: Knowledge of the industry is a must, especially in relation to marketing APIs. - Worldwide targeting expertise: You will be tasked with targeting countries like the United States, China, Germany, MENA regions (Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and North Africa) and Latam regions (Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina). Your role will primarily invo...

I'm in search of a web designer who can create for me a one-of-a-kind website that stands out from the crowd, with a special focus on interactivity and responsiveness. Key aspects of the project include: - Interactive Animations: I envision a website that engages visitors through subtle, yet engaging animations. These should be creative, enhancing user experience without overwhelming. - Responsive Design: The site should be seamlessly accessible across all devices, ensuring a consistent and user-friendly experience for all visitors. I'm looking for a design that is: - Minimalistic and Clean: While I'm very open to your suggestions and creativity, I prefer a design that is clean, modern, and uncluttered. I'm a big fan of minimalist aesthetics. The primary goal ...

I need a creative and skilled graphic designer to create a colourful and vibrant flyer for my Home & Garden business. The flyer’s main purpose is to provide general information about our business. Key elements to be highlighted on the flyer include: - Contact Details (these have to be highly visible and readable) Skills and Experience Preferred: - Proven experience in graphic design - Strong portfolio that includes flyer designs - Excellent eye for detail and colour - Ability to deliver a design that's both appealing and informative.

We filmed a short PSA and trying to see how possible it is to take the character out of the final shot. Attached is the frame. We would just need a still image so you wouldn't be masking him out in the video. The trick would be could you make it look like we filmed it without him there.

I have a set of handwritten documents that are moderately clear and need to be typed out without any changes in the format. I am looking for an experienced typist or data entry specialist for this project. The successful candidate should: - Have a strong proficiency in English - Be able to decipher moderately clear handwriting - Be patient and detail-oriented The task is to accurately transcribe the content of the handwritten pages into a digital document, without any alterations in the layout. Your responsibility is to provide me with a neatly typed, error-free version of the original handwritten text. Please note that the quality of the output will be checked against the original, hence, accuracy is paramount.

I'm looking for a talented fashion designer to create a modern hijab design. The key characteristics that should define this piece are: - Modern Style: I'm looking for contemporary designs that will be relevamt in today's fashion world without clashing with the purpose of earthiness and spiritual connection. - Minimalistic Patterns: Please keep the design simple yet captivating. The patterns should be kept to a minimum, focusing on the structure and overall appeal of the hijab. - Pastel Colors: I prefer colors on the softer side. Light pink, baby blue, and soft peach are some examples to consider. Ideal candidates for this project should have experience in fashion design, particularly in creating designs for scarves or similar accessories. Ability to understand and ...

Job Title: WordPress Webmaster for E-commerce Platform Job Overview: We are seeking a skilled and experienced WordPress webmaster to manage and maintain our services-based e-commerce website. The ideal candidate will have a robust understanding of WordPress, e-commerce functionalities, and website maintenance to ensure optimal performance and a seamless user experience. Key Responsibilities: Website Maintenance: Conduct regular checks to ensure the website's smooth operation. Identify, troubleshoot, and resolve technical issues promptly. Perform routine backups and security updates to protect the site from vulnerabilities. Content Updates: Update site content, including text, images, and multimedia, to keep it fresh and engaging. Collaborate with content creators to ensure...

...Telegram, and Reddit platforms. This role will include a range of tasks such as: Discord: - Deleting inappropriate messages. - Managing user conflicts. - Enforcing server rules. - Building and maintaining an engaging server environment. Telegram: - Monitoring chat activity and ensuring user's compliance with community guidelines. - Identifying and removing spammers. - Managing user bans efficiently without disrupting the positive community vibe. - Providing guidance to users, addressing their queries, and enhancing their platform experience. Ideal candidates should have prior experience managing these platforms and have great conflict resolution and community management skills. Your expertise in creating a vibrant, engaging, and rule-respecting community will be of paramo...

Hi Hossein, I enjoyed our phone call and clearly you know what you are doing. I like your idea of producing a cloned Vue 3 component that received the same input variables as the existing component, that is a _child_ of the existing component. That way you can do the development of the new component, without interfering with existing functionality. I would like you to implement this for me in my app as proof-of-principle. I know you are busy with multiple projects so I am flexible on timing. Best wishes, Darrel

...and colors are already finalized, and there is an existing old design in Figma. Requirements: Experience: Proven experience in UX/UI design for mobile apps. Design: Simple, intuitive, and user-friendly layouts based on the existing Figma design. Compatibility: Designs should be suitable for both iOS and Android. Components: The layouts must include all necessary components for notifications, such as: Sender logo Sender verification status Timestamp formatting Title and short description of the notification Notification category Required Layouts: 1. Splash Screen 2. Login (without registration layout) 3. Notification List: Sender logo, Sender name, Title, Short content, Category, Tag, Timestamp 4. Notification Details: - Main: multiple elements like table, text content, ...

We are looking for a 60-second video that will be used to introduce an online course about diamond jewellery in MasterClass style. The video needs to ...Young adults (18-34) - Style: Inspirational and motivational Ideal Skills: - Video production - Creative direction - Understanding of young adult audience psychology Experience: - Prior work on similar product introduction videos - Experience creating inspirational or motivational content - Proven track record of engaging young adult audiences. Please send examples of your previous work. Bids without examples/portfolio will be rejected! Long-term collaboration for an excellent freelancer. Please also see our contest here: https://www.freelancer.com/contest/Second-MasterClass-Style-Video-for-Diamond-Jewelry-Online-Course-24078...

I have a black-colored, cotton garment that I want to change to white. I'm looking for an experienced professional who can accomplish this without damaging the item's quality and texture. The ideal freelancer will have prior experience with fabric dyeing, color theory, and material handling. Knowledge of best practices for color transition for cotton materials is a must.

...the boot sequence completes. This issue arose without any identifiable trigger, as I was not involved in any software installations or system updates immediately prior. I'm looking for an expert to diagnose and resolve this problem. Key Tasks: - Diagnose the cause of the crash - Implement a solution to prevent future crashes - Provide any necessary documentation/troubleshooting steps for future reference Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Ubuntu 20.04 system administration - Experience in diagnosing and resolving system crashes - Strong troubleshooting and problem-solving skills - Excellent communication to provide clear documentation and explanations The ultimate outcome from this project is for the Ubuntu system to operate without any crashes post-boot...

I'm in need of a well-designed Self-Defense Training Dummy specifically for martial arts training purposes. Key Features: - Durability for Repeated Use: The dummy should be able to withstand consistent training sessions without any damage. - Realistic Joint Movement: The arms and legs should be able to move naturally, offering a realistic experience for the practitioner. The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in: - Industrial design, specifically in creating training equipment. - Knowledge of martial arts or experience with designing related products. - Ability to deliver a durable and realistic product.

...like fruits, shakes, burger, sandwich, glass, etc. These are the core items in our offerings and should be well represented. - Colors: The design should be inspired by the vibrant colors of various juices, creating an attractive and lively atmosphere. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced graphic designer with a strong portfolio of similar works. - Skilled in creating captivating and cohesive designs without a strict theme. - Familiar with designing for commercial spaces and able to incorporate brand elements subtly. If you're a designer who can bring this space to life with a unique and engaging design, I'd love to see your proposal. I have provide the logo, sizes and quantity and refrence images that are old but the concept would be similar. Refrence:

I am in need of a logo design for my brand of Kickboxing / K1 shows, "War on the Shore". We have an existing brand identity (attached), so this name must be incorporated into the design somehow. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in logo design - Ability to create a design that is not only modern but also ab...this name must be incorporated into the design somehow. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in logo design - Ability to create a design that is not only modern but also able to reflect the brand's identity - Good communication skills to understand my vision for the brand. This is vital. Please include some of your past works in your proposal, any applications without will be ignored. I'm...

I'm seeking a freelancer to develop a custom web scraping script. The goal is to curate a comprehensive database of restoration and IICRC technicians in Australia. Specifically, I need the following information from their websites: - Business name - Phone number - Email address - Location (state, suburb, postcode) Websites without data available to scapers will require manual collection The ideal candidate should be well-versed in web scraping, particularly with experience in extracting data from websites into an organised and structured format. You should also possess strong problem-solving skills to handle any complications that may arise during the scraping process. This is a specialised type of cleaning so the database should be broken down into service categories (exam...

I'm looking for a talented data analyst to help me leverage MIRO for a deep dive into our various types of data and generate actionable insights. I need the work done quickly, so please be prepared to jump right in. Key skills and experience required: - Previous experience in data analytics, particularly using MIRO and analyzing a range of data sources. - Ability...analytics, particularly using MIRO and analyzing a range of data sources. - Ability to identify trends and patterns, discover correlations between variables, and make data-driven recommendations. - Excellent communication skills and the ability to present complex findings in a clear, understandable manner. - A proactive and fast-paced work ethic- the ability to deliver quality work quickly, without compromisi...

I am looking for help building my landing page design wordpress site. I have purchased the domain and theme plug-in (envato travel tour) but i need help installing it, and editing the home page. Then I need help editing a template for a tour page, where I can copy it and create similar other tour pages, along with a contact page and FAQ page after. I also need help installing a plug in where the site is GEO-blocked from Mexico and the US, along with yoast seo and maybe others.

I'm in need of a creative and skilled graphic designer to create a consistent, modern and vibrant stationery set for my business. Key requirements: - Design of Business Cards, Letterheads, Envelopes, and Email Signatures. - Modern and sleek style. - Incorporation of an existing logo, without any pre-established brand colors. Your role will be to take the logo I provide and build a complete set of stationery that embodies a modern aesthetic. The design should be professional and suitable for use in a variety of business contexts. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in graphic design and stationery design. - Strong understanding of modern design aesthetics. - Ability to create a cohesive set of stationery items. - Experience in working with existing logos to design bran...

...by our data entry operators. This will be one (1) html page only, no backend development necessary (php receiving the form optional, see below). „Nice Admin“-Template must be used: Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document, including text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, addable rows table, etc. - User-Friendly Interface: Design a clean, user-friendly interface. Skills Required: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript

The project consists of an AI-based booking platform that receives booking orders from various text sources. The text does not have a predefined format. The AI analyzes the text to generate the corresponding booking order in a predefined format, enabling integration with a small ERP software. Input and output data must be defined and calling functions created in C# if required. The AI is desired to be working on a private local server running Microsoft Windows Server.

I have a file sourced from the internet that was originally in a landscape format, but I need it to be converted into a portrait layout for a poster design. I need this new file to be compatible with CorelDRAW without losing any pixel quality. Requirements: - Convert a landscape design to a portrait layout - Ensure the new file is compatible with CorelDRAW - Maintain high quality and pixel resolution throughout the conversion Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphics design - Experience with CorelDRAW - Ability to maintain high-quality resolution - Strong understanding of design principles & layout Please let me know your background in graphics design and any similar projects you've worked on.

I need a detail-oriented freelancer to help me transfer data from various PDF files. Key Responsibilities: - Copy and paste data from PDF files to other formats. - Ensure data integrity and accuracy. - Work efficiently without compromising quality. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in using PDF files - Strong attention to detail - Previous experience with data entry/copy-paste tasks - Ability to work under time constraints Looking forward to your proposals.

I require data entry services targeting both English and Malayalam languages for a medium volume of content sourced from digital files. As such, ...data entry services targeting both English and Malayalam languages for a medium volume of content sourced from digital files. As such, potential bidders should have the following: - Proficiency in written Malayalam and English to ensure accurate and efficient data entry. - Basic IT skills to navigate and extract data from digital files. - Attention to detail, ensuring data is properly entered without errors. - Experience in the field of data entry, especially if done in multiple languages. Your role will primarily involve transferring data from digital files into our designated format. Please state any relevant experiences or skills in...

... Key Requirements: - Substantial experience using the MERN stack for backend development. - Proven record of delivering robust, error-free applications using these technologies. - Comfortable with managing data structures and developing algorithms for complex data manipulation. - Intermediate skill level is preferable as you should have a solid understanding of backend development principles without being overqualified. In your application, please detail your background and experience working on similar projects. This involves explaining your past work and presenting any particular challenges you had to overcome. Each accomplishment and hurdle met is a testament to your suitability for this project. Please apply if you have direct experience with MERN stack backend developmen...

France French Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native France French speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

German Recording project We have a project, that needs Native German speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 8$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :